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安全性情報

D0564

Sigma-Aldrich

Diphtheria Toxin

from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder, protein synthesis inhibitor

別名:

DTx

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1 MG
¥164,000

¥164,000


出荷可能日2025年4月14日詳細


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1 MG
¥164,000

About This Item

MDL番号:
UNSPSCコード:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

¥164,000


出荷可能日2025年4月14日詳細


バルクの問い合わせ

製品名

ジフテリア毒素 ジフテリア菌由来, lyophilized powder, Product is in unnicked form

品質水準

フォーム

lyophilized powder

保管温度

2-8°C

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詳細

ジフテリア毒素は、細胞特異的細胞毒性を得るための免疫毒素構築における毒素要素として使用できます。天然のエンドソーム回避機構をもつ細菌毒素の転座ドメインは、遺伝子治療応用のための効率的な非ウイルスベクターの開発に用いられています。

アプリケーション

Corynebacterium diphtheriae(ジフテリア菌)由来ジフテリア毒素は、次のように使用されています:


  • マウスにおいて外傷後ストレス障害を調べるためにミクログリアの欠乏を引き起こすため[1]
  • アブレーション中に移植した造血幹細胞・前駆細胞(HSPC)の融合後にハイブリッドを選択するための遺伝子導入マウスへの腹腔内投与[2]
  • 好酸球欠損マウス系統(iPHIL)における好酸球系統に関与する前駆体に対するその効果を調べるため[3]

生物化学的/生理学的作用

ジフテリア毒素は、Corynebacterium diphtheriae(ジフテリア菌)から産生される細胞毒素です。細胞内作用を持つ3つのドメインで構成されます。これらのドメインは、細胞の中毒、細胞表面結合とエンドソームへのインターナリゼーション(内部移行)、エンドソーム膜を介したサイトゾルへの移動、および細胞タンパク質合成の阻害に関与しています。ジフテリア毒素は、バイオテクノロジーツールや治療薬の作製に役立ちます。[4]真核生物において標的タンパク質のアデノシン二リン酸(ADP)-リボシル化を触媒することでタンパク質合成を阻害します。[5]

物理的形状

TrisおよびEDTAを含有する凍結乾燥粉末です。

再構成

バイアル1本の中身を0.5 mLの無菌蒸留水で溶かすと、約1 mgのジフテリア毒素を含む溶液(0.01 M Tris、0.001 M Na2EDTA、pH 7.5)が得られます。

ピクトグラム

Skull and crossbones

シグナルワード

Danger

危険有害性情報

危険有害性の分類

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 1 Oral

保管分類コード

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

引火点(°F)

Not applicable

引火点(℃)

Not applicable


適用法令

試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。

Jan Code

D0564-1MG-PW:
D0564-BULK:
D0564-1MG:
D0564-VAR:
D0564-1MG-LBL:


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Diphtheria toxin
The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins (2015)
Biology and molecular epidemiology of diphtheria toxin and the tox gene
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 181 (2000)
Benjamin J Vakoc et al.
Nature medicine, 15(10), 1219-1223 (2009-09-15)
Intravital multiphoton microscopy has provided powerful mechanistic insights into health and disease and has become a common instrument in the modern biological laboratory. The requisite high numerical aperture and exogenous contrast agents that enable multiphoton microscopy, however, limit the ability
Allah Nawaz et al.
Nature communications, 8(1), 286-286 (2017-08-19)
Adipose tissue resident macrophages have important roles in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis and regulate insulin sensitivity for example by secreting pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory cytokines. Here, we show that M2-like macrophages in adipose tissue regulate systemic glucose homeostasis by inhibiting
Vicky A Tobin et al.
Nature, 464(7287), 413-417 (2010-02-26)
Many peptides, when released as chemical messengers within the brain, have powerful influences on complex behaviours. Most strikingly, vasopressin and oxytocin, once thought of as circulating hormones whose actions were confined to peripheral organs, are now known to be released

質問

1–9/9 質問  
  1. How long can the product be stored for at 4C in its original packaging? Before reconstitution? Furthermore, what should it be reconstituted with for best efficiency and long-term effectiveness?

    1 回答
    1. This product is intended for laboratory or research use only, and no formal solution stability studies have been conducted. Before reconstitution, storage at 4°C in its original packaging is recommended, but specific duration guidelines are not provided. For reconstitution, use sterile distilled water to achieve a concentration of 1 mg of diphtheria toxin in 10 mM sodium phosphate with 5% lactose, pH 7.4. After reconstitution, unused toxin can be quick frozen in aliquots on dry ice and stored at -70°C. Thawing should be done quickly at room temperature. Repeated freezing and thawing or maintaining the preparation at 4°C for extended periods are not recommended, as these may lead to increased nicking. For assays using very low concentrations of the toxin, a carrier protein such as human serum albumin is suggested. The preparation migrates as a single major band under non-denaturing conditions, with a slower migrating band comprising less than 5% of the preparation, indicating an aggregate of diphtheria toxin. In the presence of a reducing agent, on SDS gels, the preparation shows a major band of approximately 63,000 daltons corresponding to the intact toxin, and two faster bands of approximately 39,000 and 24,000 daltons corresponding to the B and A fragments, respectively. The degree of nicking is estimated to be less than 5%. It is not recommended to store the solution frozen, and use within 1 month of resuspension is advised. The vial contains salts for TRIS and EDTA at pH 7.5.

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  2. How long is the lyophilized DT stable for if kept in its original packaging at 4C?

    1 回答
    1. Products that are robust in nature and extremely stable, in the original unopened container, are not assigned an expiration date or retest schedule. These products will have no dating reported on either the label or the Certificate of Analysis. This product falls under that category. The specification sheet is available at this link: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/specification-sheets/872/957/D0564-BULK________SIGMA____.pdf

      Products that are not assigned an expiration or retest date are covered by a warranty period of 1 year from the date of product shipment.

      Full Product Dating Information may be reviewed at the link below: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/190/408/product-dating-information-ms.pdf

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  3. What is recommend for reconstituting the product for injection in mice via ip injection? The product instructions advise using sterile distilled water, but the product also contains Tris and EDTA. Most references and research articles recommend using PBS for reconstitution. I am concerned that water might be too hypotonic for the mice and may cause their cells to rupture, but I'm not sure whether the Tris and EDTA can prevent that.

    1 回答
    1. No test has been conducted on this product for intraperitoneal injection. However, for intraperitoneal injection in mice, normal saline solution appears to be effective as a delivery solvent

      役に立ちましたか?

  4. What is the solubility of Product D0564, Diphtheria Toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    1 回答
    1. This product is soluble in water.  Reconstitute with the volume of water described under Description on our website page for D0564.

      役に立ちましたか?

  5. How is Product D0564-1MG, Diphtheria Toxin, packaged?

    1 回答
    1. Product D0564-1MG, Diphtheria Toxin, is packaged in a small serum vial with a rubber or silicone septum and aluminum crimp top. The product can be reconstituted in the vial by piercing the septum with a syringe fitted with a stainless steel needle.

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  6. How stable is Product D0564, Diphtheria Toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, at low concentration?

    1 回答
    1. For assays employing low concentration of the toxin, the use of a carrier protein like serum albumin is recommended.

      役に立ちましたか?

  7. What is the molecular weight of Product D0564, Diphtheria Toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    1 回答
    1. In the presence of a reducing agent, on SDS gels, this preparation migrates as a major band of approx. mw 63,000 Daltons (corresponding to thte intact toxin) and two faster more lightly stained bands of approx. MW 39,000 and 24,000 Daltons (corresponding to the B and A fragments, respectively). Based on this method, the extent of the degree of nicking in this preparation is estimated to be less than 5%.

      役に立ちましたか?

  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 回答
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  9. What is the solution stability of Product D0564, Diphtheria Toxin from Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

    1 回答
    1. Once the product is reconstituted in water, the solution may be stored in aliquots at -20°C. Avoid freeze-thawing. Long-term storage in the refrigerator at 2-8°C is not recommended.

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