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Documenti fondamentali

SRP4251

Sigma-Aldrich

MIP-2 from mouse

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), ≥98% (HPLC)

Sinonimo/i:

CXCL2, Gro-β, Growth- regulated protein β, MIP2-α, Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-α, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2

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About This Item

Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32

Origine biologica

mouse

Ricombinante

expressed in E. coli

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)
≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

Stato

lyophilized

PM

~7.8 kDa

Confezionamento

pkg of 20 μg

Impurezze

endotoxin, tested

N° accesso NCBI

Condizioni di spedizione

wet ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

mouse ... Cxcl2(20310)

Descrizione generale

MIP-2 (microphage inflammatory protein-2), or Cxcl2 ((C-X-C motif) ligand 2), was initially recognized as a 6kDa protein released by an LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line. It belongs to the chemokine family which contains 6-14kDa, heparin-binding cytokines. It is a member of the a (CXC) chemokine family, where any amino acid separates both conserved cysteines.[1]
Mouse MIP-2 is a 7.8kDa protein containing 73 amino acid residues including the ‘RLR′ motif common to the CXC chemokine family that bind to CXCR1 or CXCR2.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

MIP-2 (microphage inflammatory protein-2), or Cxcl2 ((C-X-C motif) ligand 2), is a functional homolog of human IL-8 (interleukin) in mice, and like human IL-8 it induces a potent neutrophil chemotactic activity. It might be critical in the recruitment and influx of immune cells in inflammation and infection. Murine encephalomyelitis virus of Theiler (TMEV) induces the expression of MIP-2 in genetically susceptible but not in resistant mouse strains.[1] In mice, in acute and chronic liver injury, TLR2 (Toll-like receptor)/S100A9/MIP-2 signaling pathways is crucial for neutrophil recruitment, and this might have therapeutic implications in selectively manipulating neutrophils in liver disease while circumventing normal wound healing and regenerative responses.[2]

Stato fisico

Sterile filtered and then lyophilized without additives.

Ricostituzione

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg/mL. The solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers.

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Theiler's virus induces the MIP-2 chemokine (CXCL2) in astrocytes from genetically susceptible but not from resistant mouse strains.
Rubio N et al
Cellular Immunology, 239(1), 31-40 (2006)
A TLR2/S100A9/CXCL-2 signaling network is necessary for neutrophil recruitment in acute and chronic liver injury in the mouse.
Moles A et al
Journal of Hepatology, 60(4), 782-791 (2014)
Stéphanie Val et al.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 141(11), 997-1005 (2015-10-30)
Chronic otitis media with effusion is characterized by middle ear secretion of mucin glycoproteins, predominantly MUC5B; MUC5AC, the other secretory mucin studied frequently, has also been identified in the middle ear. Emerging evidence suggests a dichotomous role for these mucins
Lin Qi et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 25(10), 4551-4561 (2021-03-19)
Intriguingly, microRNAs (miRs) transferred as cargo in extracellular vesicles (EVs) can modulate wound healing through their regulation of fibroblast functions. In this study, we investigated the effects of miR-106b transfer via EVs derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
Hassan O J Morad et al.
Scientific reports, 12(1), 11078-11078 (2022-07-01)
Immune cell chemotaxis to the sites of pathogen invasion is critical for fighting infection, but in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis and Covid-19, excess activation of the innate immune system is thought to cause a damaging invasion of immune cells

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