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470864

Sigma-Aldrich

Bromina

≥99.99% trace metals basis

Sinonimo/i:

Dibromine

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50 G
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Cambia visualizzazione
50 G
61,00 €

About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
Br2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
159.81
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352101
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

61,00 €


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Densità del vapore

7.14 (vs air)

Livello qualitativo

Tensione di vapore

175 mmHg ( 20 °C)
671 mmHg ( 55 °C)

Saggio

≥99.5% (by Na2S2O3, titration)
≥99.99% trace metals basis

Resistività

7.8E18 μΩ-cm, 20°C

Impurezze

≤0.001% I2
≤0.001% S compounds
<100 ppm total metallic impurities

Residuo dopo evaporazione

≤0.005%

P. ebollizione

58.8 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−7.2 °C (lit.)

Densità

3.119 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Anioni in tracce

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%

Cationi in tracce

Ni: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤2 ppm

Stringa SMILE

BrBr

InChI

1S/Br2/c1-2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Applicazioni

Bromine can be used as a brominating and oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis.[1][2]
It can be used:
  • To brominate alkylbenzenes at the benzylic position using photocatalytic conditions.[1][2]
  • To prepare brominated aromatic compounds by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts.[1]
  • For the bromination of carbonyl compounds at a carbonyl group via Hell-Volhard-Zelinski reaction in the presence of phosphorus trihalides.[2]
  • To prepare isocyanates, carbamates, or amines by reacting with primary amides in the presence of base via Hofmann rearrangement.[1]

Altre note

Contains organic bromine compounds

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles


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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Bromine
Goehring RR
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)
Use of bromine and bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis
Saikia I, et al.
Chemical Reviews, 116, 6837-7042 (2016)
Teresa M Bisson et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(21), 12186-12193 (2012-10-02)
Recent laboratory and field-scale experiments demonstrated the potential for brominated industrial solid waste from biomass combustion (Br-Ash) to be an efficient, cost-effective alternative to activated carbon for capturing mercury from coal-fired power plants. To develop this attractive alternative technology to
Nickel-butadiene catalytic system for the cross-coupling of bromoalkanoic acids with alkyl Grignard reagents: a practical and versatile method for preparing fatty acids.
Takanori Iwasaki et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 19(9), 2956-2960 (2013-02-02)
Bromine-77 and iodine-123 radiopharmaceuticals.
G Stöcklin
The International journal of applied radiation and isotopes, 28(1-2), 131-147 (1977-01-01)

Domande

1–2 di 2 domande  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 risposta
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 risposta
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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