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Key Documents

320021

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Methyl-1-butanol

ACS reagent, ≥98.5%

Synonyma:

Isoamyl alcohol, Isopentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Lineární vzorec:
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
Číslo CAS:
Molekulová hmotnost:
88.15
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1718835
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

3 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥98.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

644 °F

expl. lim.

1.2-9 %, 100 °F

impurities

≤0.002 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.1% carbonyl (as HCHO)
≤0.2% acids and esters (as amyl acetate)
≤0.5% water

evapn. residue

≤0.003%

refractive index

n20/D 1.406 (lit.)

pH

5.6 (20 °C, 25 g/L)

bp

130 °C (lit.)

mp

−117 °C (lit.)

density

0.809 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)CCO

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3

Inchi Key

PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3-methyl-1-butanol is a clear, colorless alcohol. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol. It is commonly used as a solvent in various applications, such as inks, coatings, and pharmaceutical preparations.

Application

3-Methyl-1-butanol is used as a:
  • Dissolution of a wide range of organic compounds and is often employed for extraction, dilution, and preparation of samples for analysis.
  • Starting material or reagent in organic synthesis. It can be incorporated into various reactions to introduce the isoamyl group or alcohol functionality into target molecules.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

110.3 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

43.5 °C - closed cup


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