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C0150

Sigma-Aldrich

Cathepsin B from human placenta

lyophilized powder, ≥5 units/mg protein

Sinonimo/i:

Cathepsin B1

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Prezzi e disponibilità al momento non sono disponibili

Stato

lyophilized powder

Livello qualitativo

Attività specifica

≥5 units/mg protein

PM

24.5 kDa

Composizione

Protein, ~50% Lowry

Solubilità

H2O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL, clear

N° accesso UniProt

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

human ... CTSB(1508)

Descrizione generale

Cathepsin B is encoded by the gene CTSB and is located in the human chromosome at 8p23.1.[1] Cathepsin B is a lysosomal proteolytic enzyme of cysteine protease family. It is present in all mammalian cells. It is essential for the intracellular protein turnover.[2]

Applicazioni

Cathepsin B from human placenta has been used in the in vitro digestion of modified myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG).[3] It has also been used in determining the effect of cysteine protease inhibitors.[2]
Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase which hydrolyzes proteins with a broad specificity for peptide bonds. Cathepsin B may be a useful tool in Alzheimer′s research, as it may have a role in the natural defense against the disease [4]. Cathepsin B may be used to cleave procaspase 1 and procaspase 11, and to induce apoptosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Cathepsin B has been found to cleave procaspase 1 and procaspase 11 and to induce apoptosis in digitonin-permeabilized cells. Translocation of cathepsin B from the cytoplasm to the nucleus contributes to bile salt induced apoptosis of rat hepatocytes. Levels of cathepsin B in PC12 cells significantly decrease 12 to 24 hours after apoptosis is induced.
Cathepsin B preferentially cleaves at the caboxyl side of Arg-Arg bonds in small molecule substrates. Cathepsin B has been shown to degrade β-amyloid precursor protein into harmless fragments [4]. Cathepsin B inhibition has been shown to limit bone metastasis in breast cancer [5].

Definizione di unità

One unit will liberate 1 nanomole of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin from Z-Arg-Arg 7-amido-4-methylcoumarin per min at pH 6.0 at 40 °C.

Stato fisico

Lyophilized powder containing phosphate buffer salts

Nota sulla preparazione

Dissolves in water at 1 mg/mL concentration, yieliding a clear solution.

Inibitore

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
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Substrato

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
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Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


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Scavenger Receptor A Mediates the Clearance and Immunological Screening of MDA-Modified Antigen by M2-Type Macrophages
Warnecke A, et al.
Neuromolecular Medicine, 19(4), 463-479 (2017)
Cathepsins B, H, L and cysteine protease inhibitors in malignant prostate cell lines, primary cultured prostatic cells and prostatic tissue
Friedrich B, et al.
European Journal of Cancer, 35(1), 138-144 (1999)
Viktorija Herceg et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(18) (2020-09-24)
Cyclopeptidic chemotherapeutic prodrugs (cPCPs) are macromolecular protease-sensitive doxorubicin (DOX) prodrugs synthesized from a cyclodecapeptidic scaffold, termed Regioselectively Addressable Functionalized Template (RAFT). In order to increase the chemotherapeutic potential of DOX and limit its toxicity, we used a Cathepsin B (Cat
Kamran Waidha et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(16) (2021-08-28)
The specificity of inhibition by 6,6'-dihydroxythiobinupharidine (DTBN) on cysteine proteases was demonstrated in this work. There were differences in the extent of inhibition, reflecting active site structural-steric and biochemical differences. Cathepsin S (IC50 = 3.2 μM) was most sensitive to
Sarah Mueller-Steiner et al.
Neuron, 51(6), 703-714 (2006-09-20)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) may result from the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides in the brain. The cysteine protease cathepsin B (CatB) is associated with amyloid plaques in AD brains and has been suspected to increase Abeta production. Here, we demonstrate

Articoli

Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase with broad specificity. This protocol uses Nα–CBZ–Arg–Arg–7–amido–4–methylcoumarin as the substrate for fluorometric detection of Cathepsin B activity.

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