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Merck

45674

Sigma-Aldrich

Erythromycin

tested according to Ph. Eur.

Synonym(e):

Erythromycinum

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C37H67NO13
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
733.93
Beilstein:
75279
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51282304
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

Agentur

EPA 1694
USP/NF
tested according to Ph. Eur.

Qualitätsniveau

Form

solid

Farbe

white to faint yellow

Löslichkeit

H2O: soluble 2 mg/mL
acetone: freely soluble
acetonitrile: freely soluble
alcohol: soluble
amyl acetate: moderately soluble
chloroform: soluble
diethyl ether: soluble
ethyl acetate: freely soluble

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Anwendung(en)

environmental

Wirkungsweise

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES String

CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O

InChI

1S/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32-,34+,35-,36-,37-/m1/s1

InChIKey

ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: macrolide

Anwendung

Erythromycin is an antibiotic produced by growth of certain strains of Streptomyces erythreus. This product is composed largely of erythromycin A with small amounts of erythromycins B and C and is recommended for concentration at 100 mg/L. Concentrations between 50 and 200 mg/L have also proven effective in controlling bacterial growth. Erythromycin has been used as a motilin receptor agonist, to block respiratory glycoconjugate secretion in human airways in vitro††, and for selecting plasmid-cured and recombinant lactococcus lactis MG1363 strains.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Wirkungsweise: Inhibiert Elongation bei dem Transpepditierungsschritt.
Antimikrobielles Spektrum: Gram-negative und Gram-positive Bakterien.

Verpackung

25g

Vorsicht

This product is stable in solution at 37°C for 3 days. Stock solutions should be stored at 2-8°C.

Angaben zur Herstellung

This product is soluble in water at 2 mg/mL, with a 0.067% solution in water yielding a pH of 8.0-10.5. It is also soluble in ethanol at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear, colorless to faint yellow solution. It is freely soluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile and ethyl acetate but forms salts with acids. All solutions should be protected from light.

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Kunden haben sich ebenfalls angesehen

T Peeters et al.
The American journal of physiology, 257(3 Pt 1), G470-G474 (1989-09-01)
Erythromycin A (EMA) is a potent stimulator of gastrointestinal motor activity. In vitro studies suggest that it mimics motilin, a peptide that stimulates motor activity in human and in rabbit via smooth muscle receptors. We have compared the in vitro
Nicole Wolter et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(3), 1092-1095 (2007-01-11)
A rare clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae, highly resistant to telithromycin, contained erm(B) with a truncated leader peptide and a mutant ribosomal protein L4. By transformation of susceptible strains, this study shows that high-level telithromycin resistance is conferred by erm(B)
Ying Ying Chan et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(2), 623-630 (2006-12-06)
The gram-negative soil bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, a severe and potentially fatal septicemic disease that is endemic to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. Its intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics is attributed mainly to the presence
David J Serisier et al.
JAMA, 309(12), 1260-1267 (2013-03-28)
Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin may improve clinical outcomes in non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis, although associated risks of macrolide resistance are poorly defined. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and antimicrobial resistance cost of low-dose erythromycin given for 12 months to
Vanessa G Allen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(2), 703-712 (2010-11-26)
Surveillance of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance and the molecular characterization of the mechanisms underlying these resistance phenotypes are essential in order to establish correct empirical therapies, as well as to describe the emergence of new mechanisms in local bacterial populations. To

Artikel

Antibiotics targeting bacterial ribosomes disrupt protein synthesis, a key process in bacterial growth inhibition.

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