449148

Kaliumfluorid

anhydrous, powder, ≥99.9% trace metals basis

• Synonym(e): Potassium monofluoride, Potassium monofluoride (KF)
• Lineare Formel: KF
• CAS-Nummer: 7789-23-3
• Molekulargewicht: 58.10
• Beilstein: 3902818
• EG-Nummer: 232-151-5
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00011398
• UNSPSC-Code: 12352302
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 24868456
• NACRES: NA.23
• Assay: ≥99.9% trace metals basis
• Qualität: anhydrous
• Form: powder

Eigenschaften

• Qualität: anhydrous
• Qualitätsniveau: 100
• Assay: ≥99.9% trace metals basis
• Form: powder
• Verunreinigungen: ≤1000.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis
• mp (Schmelzpunkt): 858 °C (lit.)
• SMILES String: [F-].[K+]
• InChI: 1S/FH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
• InChIKey: NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Potassium fluoride is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is a strong base widely used in the field of catalysis, polymer synthesis, and semiconductor devices. [1] [2] KF has a relatively high melting point. It dissolves well in hydrofluoric acid. However, KF is insoluble in alcohol.

Anwendung

Eine vielseitige Fluoridionenquelle für Studien ionenspezifischer Quellung und Entquellung ampholytischer Polymergele , Raumtemperatur Oxidation von Edelmetallen in HF und bei der Messung der elektronischen Polarisierbarkeit von Ionen in Polymeren von Alkalimetallhalogeniden.

Potassium fluoride can be used:

• To fabricate CIGS thin films solar cells. Efficiency increased by up to 21.7% after KF postdeposition treatment. This was due to the formation of a K-containing layer on the CIGS surface, which resulted in increased surface reactivity due to the formation of a bilayer structure in which a K—In—Se species covers the CIGSe compound.[3]
• To fabricate 2D vanadium carbide MXene for supercapacitor electrodes.[4]
• To synthesize sulfonyl fluoride through electrochemical oxidative coupling.[5]
• As an electrolyte additive for Li-ion batteries.[6]
• As a catalyst for ring-opening fluorination of cyclic thioethers.[1]
• To synthesize solid base catalysts, KF/Ca−Mg−Al hydrotalcite for the production of Biodiesel via transesterification reactions.[2]

Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS06,GHS05
• Signalwort: Danger
• H-Sätze: H301 + H311 + H331,H318
• P-Sätze: P261 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Gefahreneinstufungen: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Dam. 1
• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable