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Merck

320129

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetylchlorid

reagent grade, 98%

Synonym(e):

Acetic acid chloride, Acetic chloride, Ethanoyl chloride

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
CH3COCl
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
78.50
Beilstein:
605303
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352100
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Qualität

reagent grade

Dampfdichte

2.7 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

11.69 psi ( 20 °C)
32.33 psi ( 55 °C)

Assay

98%

Form

liquid

Selbstzündungstemp.

1353 °F

Expl.-Gr.

19 %

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.389 (lit.)

bp

52 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−112 °C (lit.)

Dichte

1.104 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

CC(Cl)=O

InChI

1S/C2H3ClO/c1-2(3)4/h1H3

InChIKey

WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Acetyl chloride undergoes reaction with decalin and aluminum trichloride to afford a tricyclic enol ether. It promotes the cyclopropanation of alkene with dibromomethane or diiodomethane in the presence of Zn dust and copper chloride in ether. Friedel-Crafts reaction of acetyl chloride with benzene in the presence of MCl3 (M = Al or Fe) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride affords MCl3 adducts of the acetyl chloride, the acetylium ion [CH3CO]+[MCl4]- and the MCl3 adduct of acetophenone.

Anwendung

  • Synthesis, Characterization, and Evaluation of Thiazolidine Derivatives of Cysteine for Suppressing Eumelanin Production.: The study discusses the synthesis and evaluation of thiazolidine derivatives of cysteine, where acetyl chloride is used as a reagent, underscoring its importance in pharmaceutical intermediate development. (Amino et al., 2016).
  • New URJC-1 Material with Remarkable Stability and Acid-Base Catalytic Properties.: This research introduces the new URJC-1 material, noting its stability and catalytic properties, with acetyl chloride being pivotal in the synthesis process, illustrating its role in material science and catalysis. (Leo et al., 2016).

Piktogramme

FlameCorrosion

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B

Zusätzliche Gefahrenhinweise

Lagerklassenschlüssel

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

41.0 °F - closed cup

Flammpunkt (°C)

5 °C - closed cup


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In situ infrared spectroscopic studies of the Friedel-Crafts acetylation of benzene in ionic liquids using AlCl3 and FeCl3.
Csihony S, et al.
Green Chemistry, 3(6), 307-309 (2001)
Ran Lin et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 20(45), 14885-14899 (2014-09-16)
Treatment of Na[Re(CO)5 ] with RCCCO2 Et (R=phenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, phenanthren-9-yl and pyren-1-yl) followed by reaction with acetyl chloride and ethanol afforded the rhenacyclobutadienes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)}(CO)4 . Reactions of these rhenacyclobutadienes with HCCOEt produced rhenabenzenes Re{-C(R)C(CO2 Et)C(OEt)CHC(OEt)}(CO)4 . Except for R=Ph
Oxetanes. VII. Synthesis from 1, 3-Diols. Reactions of Oxetanes and of 1, 3-Butanediol with Hydrogen Chloride, Hydrogen Bromide and Acetyl Chloride1, 2.
Searles JS, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 79(4), 952-956 (1957)
Facile catalyzed acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines and thiols based on ZrOCl 2? 8H 2 O and acetyl chloride in solution and in solvent-free conditions.
Ghosh R, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(1), 147-151 (2005)
Catherine L Lyall et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(39), 13745-13753 (2014-09-10)
Decalin undergoes reaction with aluminum trichloride and acetyl chloride to form a tricyclic enol ether in good yield, as first reported by Baddeley. This eye-catching transformation, which may be considered to be an aliphatic Friedel-Crafts reaction, has not previously been

Artikel

Friedel-Crafts acylation with Lewis acid catalysts forms monoacylated products via electrophilic aromatic substitution of arenes.

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