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K0250

Sigma-Aldrich

红藻氨酸 一水合物

≥99% (TLC), powder, ionotropic glutamate receptor (kainate class) agonist

同義詞:

Digenin,卡英酸, 2-羧甲基-3-异丙烯基脯氨酸

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C10H15NO4 · H2O
CAS號碼:
分子量::
231.25
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352106
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

红藻氨酸 一水合物, ≥99% (TLC)

化驗

≥99% (TLC)

形狀

powder

雜質

Glutamate, free

溶解度

H2O: soluble

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

O.CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@@H]([C@H]1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C10H15NO4.H2O/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13;/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15);1H2/t6-,7+,9-;/m0./s1

InChI 密鑰

FZNZRJRSYLQHLT-SLGZUKMRSA-N

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一般說明

红藻氨酸单水合物可用作红藻氨酸类离子型谷氨酸受体的激动剂,引起活生物体的发作和神经退行病变。可用于诱发啮齿动物的实验性癫痫,探索兴奋诱发的神经元凋亡。

應用

红藻氨酸用于:
  • 研究兴奋性诱导细胞凋亡和癫痫的机制。
  • 破坏线粒体功能()
  • 诱导小鼠大脑的c-fos表达,特别针对背侧海马体。()

生化/生理作用

红藻氨酸-水合物是一种激动剂,属于红藻类离子性谷氨酸受体,在 体内 诱导癫痫发作和神经退行性变,被用于诱导啮齿类动物实验性癫痫,并研究兴奋性诱导神经元凋亡的机制。
红藻氨酸单水合物通过诱导乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放,还原3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四唑(MTT)来破坏线粒体功能。还可引发脂质过氧化物生成,它们是引起和调节炎症和氧化应激的关键因子。

特點和優勢

该化合物是神经科学研究的特色产品。点击这里 以发现更多的神经科学特色产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm 上了解有关生物活性小分子在其他研究领域的更多信息。

準備報告

溶解1-2滴的1N的氢氧化钠,然后用水或缓冲溶液定容。冷藏条件下可保存1-2天。

相關產品

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


分析證明 (COA)

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Lily M Y Yu et al.
eNeuro, 3(1) (2016-03-30)
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder defined by the presence of seizure activity, manifest both behaviorally and as abnormal activity in neuronal networks. An established model to study the disorder in rodents is the systemic injection of kainic acid, an excitatory
I Ferrer et al.
Acta neuropathologica, 99(3), 245-256 (2000-02-09)
Caspases play crucial roles in the inflammatory response and in the cell pathway leading to apoptosis. Caspase 1 (ICE), 2 (Nedd2), 3 (CPP32), 6 (Mch2) and 8 (Mch5, FLICE) expression was examined using immunohistochemistry in the brains of rats and
J T Coyle
Ciba Foundation symposium, 126, 186-203 (1987-01-01)
Kainic acid, an acidic pyrolidine isolated from the seaweed Digenea simplex, is the most potent of the commonly used exogenous excitotoxins. The neurotoxic threshold of kainic acid is nearly two magnitudes lower than that of the other receptor-specific agonists, N-methyl-D-aspartic
Fudong Liu et al.
Stroke, 40(5), 1842-1848 (2009-03-07)
Over the past 5 years, experimental data have emerged that ischemia-induced cell death pathways may differ in males and females. Cell death in males is triggered by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor. We have previously shown
Qun Wang et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 31(1-3), 3-16 (2005-06-15)
Neuronal excitation involving the excitatory glutamate receptors is recognized as an important underlying mechanism in neurodegenerative disorders. Excitation resulting from stimulation of the ionotropic glutamate receptors is known to cause the increase in intracellular calcium and trigger calcium-dependent pathways that

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