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Merck
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C4405

Sigma-Aldrich

胆碱氧化酶 来源于球形节杆菌

lyophilized powder, 8-20 units/mg solid

同義詞:

胆碱:氧1-氧化还原酶

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About This Item

CAS號碼:
酶委員會編號:
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

形狀

lyophilized powder

比活性

8-20 units/mg solid

分子量

71 kDa by SDS-PAGE
83 kDa by gel filtration

儲存溫度

−20°C

一般說明

Research area: Cell signaling. Choline oxidaseis a flavoprotein and belongs to the glucose methanol choline(GMC)-oxidoreductase family.

應用

Sigma的胆碱氧化酶用于使用具有电位检测的流动注射分析(FIA)系统对牛奶中的胆碱进行酶法测定。
来自球形节杆菌的胆碱氧化酶已被用于:
  • 酶法测定胆碱(Cho)和磷酸胆碱(P-Cho)。
  • 在鞘磷脂试验中通过测量游离胆碱来测定鞘磷脂的浓度
  • 用于电化学测量的全组装记录设备的酶涂层

生化/生理作用

胆碱氧化酶催化胆碱到甘氨酸甜菜碱的四电子氧化反应,其中甜菜碱醛为中间体,分子氧为初级电子受体。该酶还可以甜菜碱醛作为底物。这可研究胆碱转化成醛中间体和甜菜碱醛转化成甘氨酸甜菜碱的反应机理。该酶是分子量约为83,000 Da(凝胶过滤法)或71,000 Da(SDS凝胶电泳法)的黄素蛋白。最佳pH约为pH 7.5,等电点(pI)约为pH 4.5。

單位定義

在37℃、pH 8.0条件下,一单位酶每分钟可形成1 μmM H2O2 ,同时将1 μmM胆碱氧化成甜菜碱醛。注意:在胆碱氧化酶将胆碱转化成甜菜碱过程中,每μM胆碱产生2 μmM H2O2

象形圖

Health hazard

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

防範說明

危險分類

Resp. Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


分析證明 (COA)

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存取文件庫

Choline import into chloroplasts limits glycine betaine synthesis in tobacco: analysis of plants engineered with a chloroplastic or a cytosolic pathway
Nuccio ML, et al.
Metabolic engineering, 2(4), 300-311 (2000)
A multi-site array for combined local electrochemistry and electrophysiology in the non-human primate brain
Disney AA, et al.
Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 255, 29-37 (2015)
Fan Fan et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(7), 2067-2074 (2005-02-17)
Choline oxidase catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of choline to glycine betaine, with betaine aldehyde as an intermediate. In this study, primary deuterium and solvent kinetic isotope effects have been used to elucidate the mechanism for substrate oxidation by choline oxidase
Anish Khan et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 31(1), 433-438 (2011-12-14)
The electrochemical biosensors based on poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PoPD) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (ChO) enzymes were fabricated on carbon fibre (CF) substrate. The electropolymerized PoPD was used to reduce the interfering substances. The electrode assembly was completed by depositing functionalized
J L Lima et al.
The Analyst, 125(7), 1281-1284 (2000-09-14)
The development of a FIA system for the determination of total choline content in several types of milk is described. The samples were submitted to hydrochloric acid digestion before injection into the system and passed through an enzymatic reactor containing

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