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Merck

P3375

Sigma-Aldrich

Papain aus papaya latex

crude powder, 1.5-10 units/mg solid

Synonym(e):

Papainase

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About This Item

CAS-Nummer:
EC-Nummer:
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42030311
NACRES:
NA.54

Form

crude powder

Qualitätsniveau

Spezifische Aktivität

1.5-10 units/mg solid

Mol-Gew.

23.4 kDa

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

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Anwendung

Papain from papaya latex has been used:
  • in the enzyme cocktail to evaluate the efficacy of B complex vitamers liberation from nutritional yeast powder
  • in the enzyme mixture for the digestion of bovine milk samples for the analysis of three vitamin B1 molecules
  • as a biocatalyst for the hydrolysis of (R,S)-naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester in water-saturated solvents

Papain is used in dissecting solutions. It is used to produce Fab fragments of antibodies. It is used for cell dissociation since it has been shown to be more effective and less damaging with certain tissues. Papain has been used to isolate morphologically intact cortical neurons from postnatal rats. Limited papain digestion is used for structural studies of enzymes and other proteins. In addition, papain is used in red cell serology to modify the red cell surface to enhance or destroy the reactivity of many red cell antigens. Papain is useful for platelet serology studies. Papain has also been used in the enzymatic synthesis of amino acids, peptides, and other molecules. Product P3375, papain crude powder, has been used to digest fresh cartilage of dogsfish in order to isolate chondroitin sulfate.
Wird zum Erzeugen von Fab-Fragmenten von Antikörpern verwendet. Wird ferner zur Zelldissoziation verwendet, da nachgewiesen wurde, dass sie bei bestimmten Geweben effektiver und weniger schädlich ist.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Papain papaya latex has antifungal activity against C. albicans. It is a cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds of basic amino acids, leucine, or glycine.
. The pH optimum is 6.0-7.0
. Papain hydrolyzes esters and amides. Papain consists of a single polypeptide chain with three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group necessary for activity of the enzyme.
Eine Cysteinprotease, die Peptidbindungen von basischen Aminosäuren, Leucin oder Glycin spaltet.
Optimaler pH-Wert von 6,0–7,0
Hydrolysiert auch Estern und Amide.

Qualität

Not standardized with lactose or other adulterants.

Einheitendefinition

One unit will hydrolyze one micromole of N-alpha-benzoyl-l-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) per minute at pH 6.2 at 25 deg C.

Sonstige Hinweise

Für weitere Informationen siehe papain at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

Inhibitor

Produkt-Nr.
Beschreibung
Preisangaben

Substrat

Produkt-Nr.
Beschreibung
Preisangaben

Piktogramme

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

Suchen Sie nach Analysenzertifikate (COA), indem Sie die Lot-/Chargennummer des Produkts eingeben. Lot- und Chargennummern sind auf dem Produktetikett hinter den Wörtern ‘Lot’ oder ‘Batch’ (Lot oder Charge) zu finden.

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Comparison of different extraction methods for simultaneous determination of B complex vitamins in nutritional yeast using LC/MS-TOF and stable isotope dilution assay
Halvin K, et al.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 405(4), 1213-1222 (2013)
Determination of the native forms of vitamin B1 in bovine milk using a fast and simplified UHPLC method
Schmidt A, et al.
Food Chemistry, 229, 452-457 (2017)
Changjiang Fan et al.
Macromolecular bioscience, 15(4), 535-545 (2015-01-06)
One bottleneck in tissue regeneration with hydrogel scaffolds is the limited understanding of the crucial factors for controlling hydrogel's physical microenvironments to regulate cell fate. Here, the effects of permeability and living space of hydrogels on encapsulated cells' behavior were
Carica papaya lipase: a novel biocatalyst for the enantioselective hydrolysis of (R, S)-naproxen 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl ester
Chen CC and Tsai SW
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 36(1), 127-132 (2005)
Valentina Gargiulo et al.
Glycobiology, 19(12), 1485-1491 (2009-08-22)
Chondroitin sulfate (CS), a constituent of proteoglycans, is a key component of the connective tissues and it is widely used as a precautionary drug for joint diseases; for this reason, the increased demand of this polysaccharide has posed the problem

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