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安全性情報

SMB00607

Sigma-Aldrich

Amoxicillin trihydrate: potassium clavulanate (4:1)

別名:

Amoxicillin Trihydrate: Potassium Clavulanate

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About This Item

UNSPSCコード:
51285005
NACRES:
NA.85

フォーム

powder

品質水準

保管条件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Never allow produc to get in contact with water during storage.)

white to yellow

抗生物質活性スペクトル

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

作用機序

cell wall synthesis | interferes

保管温度

2-8°C

詳細

Amoxicillin trihydrate is a semisynthetic antibiotic, that is used as a medicine.[1]

アプリケーション

Amoxicillin trihydrate: potassium clavulanate (4:1) has been used to study its effect on the viral déjà vu disease (neonatal intracerebral (i.c.) infection) in mice model.[2]

生物化学的/生理学的作用

Amoxicillin trihydrate is a broad-spectrum, β-lactam antibiotic. It inhibits the cross-linkage between linear peptidoglycan polymer chains that are the major component of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.[3][4] Since amoxicillin is degraded by β-lactamases, it does not show activity against bacteria which produce these enzymes.

Clavulanate is a β-lactam antibiotic related to the penicillins. Clavulanate competitively and irreversibly inhibits a wide variety of β-lactamases[5] found in bacteria that are resistant to penicillins and cephalosporins.[6]

Formulations of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid prevent the degradation of amoxicillin by β-lactamase enzymes. This increases amoxicillin′s antibacterial activity against bacteria normally resistant to β-lactam antibiotics.[7]

包装

1G

構成

Material is a powdered mixture of 4 parts amoxicillin trihydrate to 1 part potassium clavulanate.

保管および安定性

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Never allow produc to get in contact with water during storage.

その他情報

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Never allow product to get in contact with water during storage.

ピクトグラム

FlameHealth hazard

シグナルワード

Danger

危険有害性情報

危険有害性の分類

Flam. Sol. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Self-heat. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

補足的ハザード

保管分類コード

4.2 - Pyrophoric and self-heating hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

引火点(°F)

Not applicable

引火点(℃)

Not applicable


適用法令

試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。

Jan Code

SMB00607-1G:
SMB00607-BULK:
SMB00607-VAR:


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Preparation and characterization of Sn/Zn/TiO2 photocatalyst for enhanced amoxicillin trihydrate degradation
Mohammadi R, et al.
Desalination and Water Treatment, 53(7), 1995-2004 (2015)
A P Ball et al.
Lancet (London, England), 1(8169), 620-623 (1980-03-22)
Clavulanic acid is an inhibitor of certain beta-lactamases, notably those enzymes which inactivate the penicillins and cause resistance of important bacteria to these antibiotics. Microbiological, pharmacological, and clinical studies show that clavulanic acid in combination with amoxycillin is effective and
Neurons under T Cell Attack Coordinate Phagocyte-Mediated Synaptic Stripping
Di Liberto G, et al.
Cell (2018)
In vitro antimicrobial activity of 6(D(-) -amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido) penicillanic acid, a new semisynthetic penicillin.
H C Neu et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 10, 407-410 (1970-01-01)
R N Brogden et al.
Drugs, 18(3), 169-184 (1979-09-01)
Amoxycillin, an acid stable semisynthetic penicillin shown to be effective against a wide range of infections when given orally, is now available for intramuscular and intravenous injection. Amoxycillin has an antibacterial spectrum and level of activity essentially the same as

質問

  1. What are the uses and potential reactions of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium

    1 回答
    1. This product is supplied for research purposes with the primary use as an antibiotic. Formulations of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid prevent the degradation of amoxicillin by β-lactamase enzymes. This increases amoxicillin's antibacterial activity against bacteria normally resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. Please see the peer-reviewed paper section in the link below for potential use information.

      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/search/smb00607?focus=papers&page=1&perpage=30&sort=relevance&term=SMB00607&type=citation_search

      Products are not tested for safety and efficacy in food, drug, medical device, cosmetic, commercial, or any other use. Potential reactions or side effects are not evaluated.

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