179957

Metanolo

≥99.6%, Laboratory Reagent grade

• Sinonimo/i: Alcol metilico
• Formula condensata: CH₃OH
• Numero CAS: 67-56-1
• Peso molecolare: 32.04
• Beilstein: 1098229
• Numero CE: 200-659-6
• Numero MDL: MFCD00004595
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352104
• eCl@ss: 39020101
• ID PubChem: 329751598
• NACRES: NA.05

Proprietà

• product name: Metanolo, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.6%
• Grado: Laboratory Reagent
• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Densità del vapore: 1.11 (vs air)
• Tensione di vapore: 410 mmHg ( 50 °C); 97.68 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Saggio: ≥99.6%
• Forma fisica: liquid
• Temp. autoaccensione: 725 °F
• Limite di esplosione: 36 %
• Impurezze: ≤0.01% alkalinity (as NH₃); ≤0.03% acidity (as HCOOH); ≤0.1% water
• Residuo dopo evaporazione: ≤0.01%
• Indice di rifrazione: n20/D 1.329 (lit.)
• P. eboll.: 64.7 °C (lit.)
• Punto di fusione: −98 °C (lit.)
• Densità: 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• Formato: neat
• Temperatura di conservazione: room temp
• Stringa SMILE: CO
• InChI: 1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3; OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Methanol is an industrially important alcohol. Its thermochemical conversion to C₂-C₁₀ hydrocarbons in the presence of shape-selective zeolites has been reported. Its oxidation on Ru-Pt catalyst system by ruthenium ad-atoms has been proposed. It participates in the purification step during the synthesis of pyocyanin, a toxic compound found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Methanol is an organic solvent that can be synthesized from syngas in the presence of CuO/ZnO/Al₂O₃ catalysts. It is an ideal candidate as a hydrogen source in fuel cell technology due to its high H/C ratio, low propensity for soot generation, relatively low reforming temperature and as it exists in liquid state at room temperature. In a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), methanol undergoes oxidation with air to generate electricity. The olefins (ethylene or propylene) formed from methanol via MTO (methanol-to-olefins) process, can be an alternative to oil and gas to produce hydrocarbon fuels.

Applicazioni

Methanol may be used to compose the binary mixtures with acetonitrile in a study. Experimental evaluation of the values of dielectric constant and dielectric loss of these binary mixtures at microwave frequencies at 300°C has been reported.

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Pittogrammi: GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
• Avvertenze: Danger
• Indicazioni di pericolo: H225,H301 + H311 + H331,H370
• Consigli di prudenza: P210 - P233 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P311
• Classi di pericolo: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 1
• Organi bersaglio: Eyes,Central nervous system
• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 2
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): 49.5 °F - closed cup
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): 9.7 °C - closed cup