5.04594

Gemcitabine, HCl

• Szinonimák: Gemcitabine, HCl, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor II, RNR Inhibitor II, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, Ribonucleotide
• Tapasztalati képlet (Hill-képlet): C₉H₁₁F₂N₃O₄ · xHCl
• CAS-szám: 122111-03-9
• Molekulatömeg: 263.20 (free base basis)
• MDL-szám: MFCD01735988
• UNSPSC kód: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Tulajdonságok

• Teszt: ≥99% (HPLC)
• Minőségi szint: 100
• Forma: powder
• gyártó/kereskedő neve: Calbiochem^®
• tárolási körülmény: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• szín: white
• oldhatóság: water: 25 mg/mL
• tárolási hőmérséklet: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: FC1([C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]1O)CO)[n]2[c](nc(cc2)N)=O)F.Cl
• InChI: 1S/C9H11F2N3O4.ClH/c10-9(11)6(16)4(3-15)18-7(9)14-2-1-5(12)13-8(14)17;/h1-2,4,6-7,15-16H,3H2,(H2,12,13,17);1H/t4-,6-,7-;/m1./s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N

Leírás

Általános leírás

A bioavailable, moderately toxic, deoxyctytidine analog with anti-metabolite and anti-tumor properties. Shown to be effective against a variety of tumors and blocks the growth of cancer cells in culture (IC ₅₀ = 8.7, 57, 3.7, and 36 nM for L1210, CEM, Caco2, and HeLa cells, respectively). Following its uptake into cells by nucleoside transporters it is phosphorylated to its mono (dFdCMP), di (dFdCDP), and triphosphorylated (dFdCTP) forms by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP and dFdCTP are reported to inhibit the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and impede DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms and induce cell death. Blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S phase. The dFdCTP is shown to compete with endogenous deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) for incorporation into DNA and against CTP into RNA. Gemcitabine is also shown to block mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. Works synergistically with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance their cytotoxicity. Its half life is reported to be 42 to 94 min (depending upon the age and sex of the individual).

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
DNA

Reversible: no

Secondary Target
DNA polymerase

Kiszerelés

Packaged under inert gas

Figyelmeztetés

Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)

Feloldás

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Egyéb megjegyzések

Hung, S.W., et al. 2012. Cancer Lett.320, 138.
Fowler, J.D., et al. 2008. J. Biol. Chem.283, 15339.
Mackey, J.R., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 4349.
Eda, H., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 1165.
Burris III, H.A., et al. 1997. J. Clin. Oncol.15, 2403.
Heinemann, V., et al. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 533.
Hertel, L.W., et al. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 4417.

Jogi információk

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS08
• Figyelmeztetés: Danger
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H360
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Repr. 1B
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable