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Merck

360597

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

别名:

异辛烷

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About This Item

线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
CAS号:
分子量:
114.23
Beilstein:
1696876
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12191502
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

等級

ACS reagent

品質等級

蒸汽密度

3.9 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

化驗

≥99.0%

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

雜質

≤0.0003 meq/g Water-soluble titr. acid
≤0.005% S compounds

蒸發殘留物

≤0.001%

顏色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

溶解度

water: insoluble

密度

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI 密鑰

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels. TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking. It also a component of gasoline. The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.

應用

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.
  • Amino acid quantification process.
  • To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

10.4 °F - closed cup

閃點(°C)

-12 °C - closed cup


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