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Merck

D7628

Sigma-Aldrich

Dihydrouracil

powder

Sinónimos:

5,6-Dihydro-2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C4H6N2O2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
114.10
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Quality Level

form

powder

mp

279-281 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=C1CCNC(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C4H6N2O2/c7-3-1-2-5-4(8)6-3/h1-2H2,(H2,5,6,7,8)

InChI key

OIVLITBTBDPEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Dihydrouracil (DiHU) is a minor base found in transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA). It is similar to uracil with the only exception that the C5-C6 bond is saturated. It crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/C. Its crystalline structure has been analyzed. Its generation from L-cysteine and uracil via photochemical addition has been described.

Application

Dihydrouracil has been used as a standard for ureido group in the colorimentric assay of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA).

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The reductive pyrimidine catabolic pathway is absent in Escherichia coli. However, the bacterium contains an enzyme homologous to mammalian dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Here, we show that E. coli dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase is the first member of a novel NADH-dependent subclass of iron-sulfur
Stereochemistry of nucleic acids and their constituents. VI. The crystal structure and conformation of dihydrouracil: a minor base of transfer-ribonucleic acid.
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Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, 26(5), 546-553 (1970)
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Imbalance in the level of the pyrimidine degradation products dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine is associated with cellular transformation and cancer progression. Dihydropyrimidines are degraded by dihydropyrimidinase (DHP), a zinc metalloenzyme that is upregulated in solid tumors but not in the corresponding
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(49), 19593-19598 (2011-11-30)
Dihydrouridine (D) is a highly conserved modified base found in tRNAs from all domains of life. Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus) catalyzes the D formation of tRNA through reduction of uracil base with flavin mononucleotide (FMN) as a cofactor. Here, we report

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