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Sigma-Aldrich

XPhos

greener alternative

98%

Synonyme(s) :

2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C33H49P
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
476.72
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352103
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

98%

Capacité de réaction

reaction type: Cross Couplings

Pertinence de la réaction

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: C-C Bond Formation

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Heck Reaction

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Negishi Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Stille Coupling

reagent type: ligand
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling

Score du produit alternatif plus écologique

old score: 2
new score: 1
Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring

Caractéristiques du produit alternatif plus écologique

Waste Prevention
Atom Economy
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

Pf

187-190 °C (lit.)

Groupe fonctionnel

phosphine

Autre catégorie plus écologique

Chaîne SMILES 

CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C2=C(P(C3CCCCC3)C4CCCCC4)C=CC=C2

InChI

1S/C33H49P/c1-23(2)26-21-30(24(3)4)33(31(22-26)25(5)6)29-19-13-14-20-32(29)34(27-15-9-7-10-16-27)28-17-11-8-12-18-28/h13-14,19-25,27-28H,7-12,15-18H2,1-6H3

Clé InChI

UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description générale

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Atom Economy”, “Use of Renewable Feedstock” and “Enhanced Catalytic Activity”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Click here for more information.
XPhos [2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl] is an air-stable electron-rich biaryl monophosphine ligand2 developed by the Buchwald group to enhance the reactivity of palladium catalysis during cross-coupling reactions.

Application

Ligand used in a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling leading to C-15 analogs of vindoline.
Direct annulation of 2-haloanilines to indoles and tryptophans catalyzed by Pd. Synthesis of regioregular polythiophenes.
Preferred ligand for greener Sonogashira coupling in TPGS-750-M.
Preferred ligand for greener Sonogashira coupling in TPGS-750-M.

For small scale and high throughput uses, product is also available as ChemBeads (928364)

On the Way Towards Greener Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes as Quantified by E Factors
XPhos may be used as a ligand in the following reactions:
  • Preparation of functionalized benzylic sulfones via palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling between alkyl sulfones and aryl halides.
  • Along with pre-milled palladium(II) acetate as a pre-catalyst for the Stille cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with tributylarylstannanes to form the corresponding biaryl compounds.
  • Along with platinum chloride to catalyze the hydrosilylation of terminal arylalkynes with silanes to form functionalized β-(E)-vinylsilanes.
Ligand for increased scope of Pd-catalyzed amination and amidation via arene sulfonates, aryl halides.

Informations légales

Usage subject to US Patent 7,223,879
Usage subject to US Patents 6307087 and 6395916.

Produit(s) apparenté(s)

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Code de la classe de stockage

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Yanxing Jia et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 71(20), 7826-7834 (2006-09-26)
One-pot synthesis of indoles by a palladium-catalyzed annulation of ortho-haloanilines and aldehydes has been developed. Coupling of ortho-iodoaniline with aldehyde is realized under mild ligandless conditions [Pd(OAc)2, DABCO, DMF, 85 degrees C], whereas X-Phos is found to be the ligand
Palladium-Catalyzed Stille Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl Chlorides using a Pre-Milled Palladium Acetate and XPhos Catalyst System.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 350(7-8), 957-961 (2008)
Peter D Johnson et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 71(20), 7899-7902 (2006-09-26)
Described are general protocols for the rapid construction of various C-15-substituted analogues of vindoline using palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The required bromo- and iodovindolines were prepared in high yield by the reaction of vindoline with N-bromosuccinimide or N-iodosuccinimide, respectively. The study
Xphos ligand and platinum catalysts: A versatile catalyst for the synthesis of functionalized ?-(E)-vinylsilanes from terminal alkynes.
Hamze A, et al.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 693(16), 2789-2797 (2008)
Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 5143-5143 (2006)

Articles

Buchwald Phosphine Ligands

The Hazari group has developed an improved palladium precatalyst scaffold for a wide range of cross-coupling reactions

A variety of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions can be run under room temperature conditions in water with TPGS- 750-M, using a variety of commercially available palladium complexes and ligands.

Buchwald phosphine ligands for C-C, C-N, and C-O bond formation.

Protocoles

TPGS-750-M surfactant enables various reactions in water at room temperature, enhancing efficiency and versatility in synthesis.

Contenu apparenté

La plateforme Catalexis améliore la catalyse en optimisant numériquement la sélection des catalyseurs afin d'identifier les ligands phosphines les plus efficaces pour les réactions de couplage croisé.

The Catalexis platform enhances catalysis by digitally optimizing catalyst selection to identify the most effective phosphine ligands for cross-coupling reactions.

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