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D4943

Sigma-Aldrich

Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV human

recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, pkg of ≥1.0 units/vial, ≥10 units/mg protein

Sinônimo(s):

CD26, DPPIV, Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV, Glycoprotein GP110

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About This Item

Número da licença da enzima:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
Preço e disponibilidade não estão disponíveis no momento.

recombinante

expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells

Formulário

solution

atividade específica

≥10 units/mg protein

peso molecular

105 kDa

embalagem

pkg of ≥1.0 units/vial

nº de adesão UniProt

Condições de expedição

wet ice

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

Informações sobre genes

human ... DPP4(1803)

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Descrição geral

C-terminal histidine-tagged. Soluble form (residues 29-766) MW 105 kDa

Aplicação

Human dipeptidyl peptidase IV has been used to study interactive hemodynamic effects of its inhibition and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in humans. Human dipeptidyl peptidase IV has also been used in a study that informed the understanding of Hymenoptera venom allergies.
The enzyme from Sigma has been used to study the LC-MS (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry) based assay method for DPP-IV inhibitor screening and substrate discovery.[1]

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

DPPIV has a post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity that hydrolyzes N-terminal dipeptides from the unsubstituted N-terminus of peptides with the sequence of X-Pro-Z and X-Ala-Z. The optimum pH is found to be 7.4-8.7. DPPIV is involved in the regulation of several important physiological processes such as immune functions, inflammation, CNS, endocrine functions, bone marrow mobilization, cancer growth, cell adhesion, glucose hemostasis and sepsis/severe infection.[2][3][4]
DPPIV has a post-proline dipeptidyl aminopeptidase activity that hydrolyzes N-terminal dipeptides from the unsubstituted N-terminus of peptides with the sequence of X-Pro-Z and X-Ala-Z. Where X is a nonspecific residue at the N terminus and Z cannot be proline or hydroxyproline.
Native DPPIV is a ubiquitous type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a serine protease of the S9 prolyl-oligopeptidase family. In vivo, it is synthesized with a signal peptide, which functions as the membrane anchoring domain. There is an 88% sequence homology between the human and porcine kidney enzymes. Both exist as homodimers with a subunit molecular weight of ~30 kDa. The high mannose 100 kDa DPPIV precursor is processed in the Golgi to yield a 124 kDa heavily N-and O-linked mature glycoprotein. It is then sorted to the apical membrane through the concerted action of both N- and O-linked glycans and its association with lipid microdomains. The porcine enzyme contains 18.3% carbohydrates, which the glycan composition is 0.9% fucose, 3.4% mannose, 5.1% galactose, 8.2% glucosamine, and 0.7% sialic acid. DPPIV is highly expressed on endothelial cells, epithelial cells, and lymphocytes. It is also present in plasma in its soluble form.

Definição da unidade

One unit will produce 1.0 μmole of p-nitroaniline from Gly-L-Pro p-nitroanilide per min in 100 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.6 at 37 °C.

forma física

Supplied as a solution in 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, 200 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

Outras notas

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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