C7512

Butirilcolinesterase

lyophilized powder, ≥10 units/mg protein

• Sinônimo(s): Acilcolina acil-hidrolase, Colina esterase, butiril, Pseudocolinesterase
• Número CAS: 9001-08-5
• Número da licença da enzima: 3.1.1.8 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• Número CE: 232-579-2
• Número MDL: MFCD00081455
• Código UNSPSC: 12352204
• NACRES: NA.54

Propriedades

• Formulário: lyophilized powder
• atividade específica: ≥10 units/mg protein
• peso molecular: tetramer 440 kDa
• composição: Protein, ≥60%
• solubilidade: cold water: 60 U/mL
• temperatura de armazenamento: −20°C

Descrição

Descrição geral

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is a serine hydrolase that is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but differs in substrate specificities and inhibitor sensitivities. The enzyme is a tetrameric glycoprotein with four equal subunits (110 kDa each). It is also termed as pseudocholinesterase. It is produced in the liver. It is found in blood, the synapse of neuromuscular junctions and glia cells and axons of white matter.[1]

Aplicação

Butyrylcholinesterase from equine serum has been used in a microcalorimetric study of the inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase by paraoxon. This enzyme has also been used in a study to investigate the synthesis and inhibition of cholinergic enzymes. Selective inhibition of BChE activity can be used in the detection of organophosphates.[2] Its use in the treatment of organophosphate toxicity has shown clinical potential, as there is a correlation between the blood level of BChE in humans and the degree of protection against toxic nerve agents.[3] There has also been an interest in the roles of cholinesterases with regard to Alzheimer′s disease. Investigations into selective inhibitors may provide a clearer picture of the physiological role of BChE in both healthy and diseased individuals.[4] This product has been used for the screening of cholineesterase inhibitors in selected fruits and vegetables, for restoring cognitive function and improving memory.[5] It has also been used to develop a butyrylcholinesterase and choline oxidase immobilized bio-sniffer for the detection of nicotine. Nicotine inhibits BChE activity. A decrease in the byproducts of BChE activity reflects the volume of nicotine.[6]

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) can, unlike AChE, efficiently hydrolyze larger esters of choline such as butyrylcholine and benzoylcholine. The enzyme is activated by Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ and the activity is constant over the pH range 6.0-8.0. It is inhibited by betaine, nicotine, organophosphates, and carbamates.

Mutations in butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) gene results in the failure of respiratory system, prolonged paralysis and apnea.[7]

Definição da unidade

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of butyrylcholine to choline and butyrate per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. The activity obtained using butyrylcholine as substrate is ~2.5 times that obtained using acetylcholine.

forma física

Lyophilized powder containing buffer salts

Nota de preparo

This product is prepared from equine serum using ammonium sulfate fractionation and supplied as a lyophilized powder.

Nota de análise

Protein determined by biuret

Informações de segurança

• Pictogramas: GHS08
• Palavra indicadora: Danger
• Frases de perigo: H334
• Declarações de precaução: P261 - P284 - P501
• Classificações de perigo: Resp. Sens. 1
• Código de classe de armazenamento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de risco de água (WGK): WGK 3
• Ponto de fulgor (°F): Not applicable
• Ponto de fulgor (°C): Not applicable
• Equipamento de proteção individual: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)