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Merck

C8630

Sigma-Aldrich

DL-Cystin

Synonym(e):

(±)-3,3′-Dithio-bis-(2-aminopropionsäure)

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
HOOCCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)COOH
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
240.30
Beilstein:
1728095
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

Form

powder

Farbe

white to off-white

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

227 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Löslichkeit

1 M HCl: soluble

SMILES String

NC(CSSCC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C6H12N2O4S2/c7-3(5(9)10)1-13-14-2-4(8)6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2,7-8H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

InChIKey

LEVWYRKDKASIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

DL-Cystine is a racemic mixture of the proteinogenic amino acids L-cystine and the non-proteinogenic D-cystine. DL-cystine is used in the preparation of sulfur-containing dimeric and monomeric surfactants.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Célia M C Faustino et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 351(2), 472-477 (2010-08-31)
Anionic urea-based dimeric (gemini) surfactants derived from the amino acids L-cystine, D-cystine and DL-cystine, as well as monomeric surfactants derived from L-cysteine, L-methionine and L-cysteic acid were synthesized and their solution properties characterized by electrical conductivity, equilibrium surface tension, and
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The use of glutathione (GSH) and sulfate for the detoxification of paracetamol (acetaminophen, APAP) could occur at the expense of the physiological uses of cysteine (Cys). Indeed GSH and sulfate both originate from Cys. Significant APAP-induced Cys loss could generate
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During brain ischemia, an excessive release of glutamate triggers neuronal death through the overactivation of NMDA receptors (NMDARs); however, the underlying pathways that alter glutamate homeostasis and whether synaptic or extrasynaptic sites are responsible for excess glutamate remain controversial. Here

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