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Merck

S2252

Sigma-Aldrich

Natriumnitrit

ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0%

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
NaNO2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
69.00
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352302
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Qualitätsniveau

Produktlinie

ReagentPlus®

Assay

≥99.0%

Form

powder or crystals

Selbstzündungstemp.

914 °F

pH-Wert

9 (20 °C, 100 g/L)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

271 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

[Na+].[O-]N=O

InChI

1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1

InChIKey

LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Sodium nitrite is an air-sensitive and hygroscopic solid with both reducing and oxidizing properties. It is commonly used as a reagent and catalyst in synthetic organic chemistry. It is decomposed by acids (even weak acids) with the evolution of a brown mixture of nitrogen oxides (NOx).

Anwendung

Sodium nitrite can be used as a reagent in:      
  • In the conversion of amines into diazo compounds, which are used as key precursors to many dyes, such as diazo dyes.      
  • Nef reaction and Abidi transformations.      
  • The C–C bond cleavage reaction in the presence of TFA under aerobic conditions.      
  • The oxidative carbonitration of alkenes in the presence of K2S2O8.

It can also be used as a nitrating agent in organic synthesis.
It is used in direct C-H nitration, ipso-nitration, and nitration via transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. NaNO2 is also used as a co-catalyst for catalytic oxidation of alcohols under aerobic, solvent-free conditions.

Rechtliche Hinweise

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

Lagerklassenschlüssel

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


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