E003632

Gentamicin -sulfat (Salz)

• CAS-Nummer: 1405-41-0
• PubChem Substance ID: 329798935
• UNSPSC Code: 51281651
• EC Number: 215-778-9

Eigenschaften

• form: powder
• Quality Segment: 200
• potency: ≥590 μg Gentamicin base per mg
• shelf life: 2 yr at 2‑8 °C (for sterile filtered solutions)
• concentration: 50 μg/mL in H₂O (is the recommended working concentration for eukaryotic cell culture)
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[
• InChI: 1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1
• InChI key: RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

Beschreibung

Application

Gentamicin sulfate, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, used as a selection agent (gentamicin-resistance gene) in cell culture and molecular biology applications. This product is recommended for use at 50 mg/L.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Wirkungsmechanismus: Gentamicin bewirkt durch die Bindung an die 30S-Ribosomenuntereinheit das fehlerhafte Ablesen der Codons, indem die Translokation der Peptidyl-tRNA von der Akzeptor- zur Donorseite blockiert wird. Die bakterizide Wirkung von Gentamicin auf Pseudomonas aeruginosa entsteht durch die Bindung von Gentamicin an die äußere Membran, wo es natürliche Kationen verdrängt, die Membran destabilisiert und Löcher in der Zelloberfläche bildet.

Antimikrobielles Spektrum: Unter anderem gramnegative und grampositive Bakterien, einschließlich Stämme, die gegen Tetracyclin, Chloramphenicol, Kanamycin und Colistin resistent sind, insbesondere Stämme von Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus und Streptococcus.

Other Notes

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside complex produced by fermentation of Micromonospora purpurea or M. echinospora. It is used as the sulfate salt. There are three components, each consisting of five basic nitrogens and requiresing five equivalents of sulfuric acid per mole of gentamicin base.

Disclaimer

Sterile solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Solutions have also been shown to be stable at room temperature and in boiling aqueous buffers of pH 2-14.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS07
• Signalwort: Warning
• Gefahrencodes: H317
• Sicherheitshinweise: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• Hazard Classifications: Skin Sens. 1
• Lagerklasse: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Was ist los?: WGK 2
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable