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Merck

470864

Sigma-Aldrich

Brom

≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(e):

Dibromine

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50 G
€ 61,30

€ 61,30


Voraussichtliches Versanddatum25. März 2025


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50 G
€ 61,30

About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
Br2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
159.81
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352101
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Assay:
≥99.5% (by Na2S2O3, titration)
≥99.99% trace metals basis

€ 61,30


Voraussichtliches Versanddatum25. März 2025


Bulk-Bestellung anfordern

Dampfdichte

7.14 (vs air)

Qualitätsniveau

Dampfdruck

175 mmHg ( 20 °C)
671 mmHg ( 55 °C)

Assay

≥99.5% (by Na2S2O3, titration)
≥99.99% trace metals basis

Widerstandsfähigkeit

7.8E18 μΩ-cm, 20°C

Verunreinigungen

≤0.001% I2
≤0.001% S compounds
<100 ppm total metallic impurities

Abdampfrückstand

≤0.005%

bp

58.8 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

−7.2 °C (lit.)

Dichte

3.119 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Anionenspuren

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%

Kationenspuren

Ni: ≤5 ppm
heavy metals: ≤2 ppm

SMILES String

BrBr

InChI

1S/Br2/c1-2

InChIKey

GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Anwendung

Bromine can be used as a brominating and oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis.[1][2]
It can be used:
  • To brominate alkylbenzenes at the benzylic position using photocatalytic conditions.[1][2]
  • To prepare brominated aromatic compounds by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts.[1]
  • For the bromination of carbonyl compounds at a carbonyl group via Hell-Volhard-Zelinski reaction in the presence of phosphorus trihalides.[2]
  • To prepare isocyanates, carbamates, or amines by reacting with primary amides in the presence of base via Hofmann rearrangement.[1]

Sonstige Hinweise

Contains organic bromine compounds

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles


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In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Bromine
Goehring RR
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)
Use of bromine and bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis
Saikia I, et al.
Chemical Reviews, 116, 6837-7042 (2016)
Jenny Rattfelt Nyholm et al.
The Science of the total environment, 443, 307-314 (2012-12-04)
The environmental occurrence of potentially emerging brominated flame retardants (BFRs) was investigated near suspected source zones in Norway, within seepage water, sewage waste water, sewage sludges, and sediments. Analyzed emerging BFRs included 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl) cyclohexane (TBECH), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE)
Teresa M Bisson et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(21), 12186-12193 (2012-10-02)
Recent laboratory and field-scale experiments demonstrated the potential for brominated industrial solid waste from biomass combustion (Br-Ash) to be an efficient, cost-effective alternative to activated carbon for capturing mercury from coal-fired power plants. To develop this attractive alternative technology to
Nickel-butadiene catalytic system for the cross-coupling of bromoalkanoic acids with alkyl Grignard reagents: a practical and versatile method for preparing fatty acids.
Takanori Iwasaki et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 19(9), 2956-2960 (2013-02-02)

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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