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重要文件

P9582

Sigma-Aldrich

聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸 钾盐

with buffer salts, TLR ligand tested

同義詞:

Poly (I:C), Poly(I) • Poly(C)

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About This Item

CAS號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41106305
NACRES:
NA.51
暫時無法取得訂價和供貨情況

品質等級

化驗

≥99% (less than 1% free nucleotides, TLC)

形狀

lyophilized powder

成份

Poly(I) • Poly(C), 10% (balance buffer salts as sodium chloride and sodium phosphate)

儲存條件

desiccated

儲存溫度

−20°C

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應用

TLR3可识别双链RNA,是病毒病原体免疫应答的主要效应物。 聚肌苷酸-聚胞苷酸 (Poly(I) • Poly(C))是一种双链均聚物,可作为模型RNA,用于研究在TLR3水平下的细胞信号传导。 Poly(IC)是TRIF依赖型toll样受体3(TLR3)的配体。

生化/生理作用

将Poly(I:C)转染至NIT-1细胞中,已被用作细胞内dsRNA诱导的β细胞凋亡的模型。转染后18小时,45%的细胞发生凋亡,并且其NF-kB、p50/p65核转位、caspase 3和8切割以及caspase 12的转录诱导、Fas、IL-15和TNF受体相关配体(TRAIL)水平均增加。有人提出Poly(I:C)是最合适的稳定成熟树突状细胞(DC)诱导剂之一。这些成熟DC能够在CD40连接后分泌生物活性IL-12,因此注射后能够在体内产生有效的免疫应答。Poly(I:C)被用作有效的佐剂,以增强对肽类疫苗的特异性抗肿瘤免疫应答。

包裝

包装规格取决于多核苷酸含量

其他說明

双链均聚物。

準備報告

本品需要离子强度,以维持双链结构。用水复溶至浓度约为10 mg/mL,获得溶于生理磷酸盐缓冲溶液的多核苷酸。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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分析證明 (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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存取文件庫

Flavia S Mueller et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 80, 406-418 (2019-04-14)
Maternal immune activation (MIA) models that are based on administration of the viral mimetic, poly(I:C), are widely used as experimental tools to study neuronal and behavioral dysfunctions in relation to immune-mediated neurodevelopmental disorders and mental illnesses. Evidence from investigations in
Jun-Sang Sunwoo et al.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 5(10), 1264-1276 (2018-10-24)
Maternal immune activation (MIA) is associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring. Herein, we investigate the altered expression of microRNAs (miRNA), and that of their target genes, in the brains of MIA mouse offspring. To
William R Crum et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 63, 50-59 (2016-12-13)
Genetic and environmental risk factors for psychiatric disorders are suggested to disrupt the trajectory of brain maturation during adolescence, leading to the development of psychopathology in adulthood. Rodent models are powerful tools to dissect the specific effects of such risk
Halime Kalkavan et al.
Nature communications, 8, 14447-14447 (2017-03-02)
Immune-mediated effector molecules can limit cancer growth, but lack of sustained immune activation in the tumour microenvironment restricts antitumour immunity. New therapeutic approaches that induce a strong and prolonged immune activation would represent a major immunotherapeutic advance. Here we show
Wei-Li Wu et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 62, 11-23 (2016-11-14)
Epidemiological studies show that maternal immune activation (MIA) during pregnancy is a risk factor for autism. However, mechanisms for how MIA affects brain development and behaviors in offspring remain poorly described. To determine whether placental interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling is required

Questions

1–9 of 9 Questions  
  1. What is the stability of this product in solution? For example, how long would a 5 mg/mL solution last when stored at -20 celcius?

    1 answer
    1. The long term stability of this product in solution is not been investigated. However, aqueous solutions are expected to be stable for at least 6 months when stored in working aliquots at -20°C. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet for additional information:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/143/182/p9582pis.pdf

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  2. What is the size (bp) of this product?

    1 answer
    1. This product has a estimated size range of 272 - 4242 bases with a resulting molecular weight range of 90,000 - 1,400,000 daltons.

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  3. Does the product P9582-5MG contain 5mg of polyI:C or 500ug (10%) of poly I:C and 4.9mg buffer salts?

    1 answer
    1. This product contains 10% Poly (I:C) with sodium chloride and sodium phosphate buffer salts. Please see the link below to a sample Certificate of Analysis for further details regarding concentration of the Poly (I:C).
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/P9582-50MG0000213739.pdf

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  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  5. How stable is Product P9582, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium salt, in solution?

    1 answer
    1. RNA and synthetic RNA analogues will be very stable in aqueous solution as long as the solutions are not contaminated with RNase.

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  6. What is the molecular weight of Product P9582, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium salt?

    1 answer
    1. The molecular weight may vary from lot to lot with a range from 90,000 to 1,400,000 with an average of 200,000 to 500,000.

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  7. Why is the total mass of Product P9582, Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium salt, in my bottle much greater than the designated package size?

    1 answer
    1. The package size is based on the polynucleotide content.  However, since the polynucleotide is supplied with sodium chloride and sodium phosphate buffer salts, its mass represented by the package size is approximately 10% of the total mass present in the bottle.

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  8. Should Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium salt Product P9582 or P1038 be used for cell activation?

    1 answer
    1. For cell activation, synthetic double-stranded RNA is widely used as ligand of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) in place of what is supposed to be the natural ligand (viral dsRNA). The double stranded RNA homopolymer, i.e. Poly(I):Poly(C), Prod. No. P9582 can be used for this application.  P1038 is a single-stranded RNA and will not activate TLR3.

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  9. What is the difference between Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid potassium salt Products P9582, P1038, P1530 and P0913?

    1 answer
    1. Prod No. P9582 as well as Prod. Nos. P1530 and P0913 are double-stranded with one strand of Poly(I) and one strand of Poly(C).  Prod. No. P1038 is a single-stranded RNA analog with C and I randomly making up the polynucelotide strand.  Double-stranded Prod. No. P9582 is a potassium salt while double-stranded Prod. Nos. P0913 and P1038 are sodium salts.  Prod. No. P0913 is gamma-irradiated.  None of the other products have been gamma-irradiated.  Unlike the other products, only approximately 10% of the  total mass of Prod. No. P9582 is actually polynucleotide.  The remaining 90% is buffer salts as sodium chloride and sodium phosphate.

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