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Merck
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重要文件

673838

Sigma-Aldrich

石油醚

ACS reagent

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About This Item

CAS號碼:
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12191502
bp:
30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C
暫時無法取得訂價和供貨情況

等級

ACS reagent

蒸汽密度

2.5 (vs air)

蒸汽壓力

25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

形狀

liquid

自燃溫度

475 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

雜質

acidity, passes test

蒸發殘留物

≤0.001%

顏色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.363 (lit.)

bp

30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C

密度

0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

[Mg+]c1ccc(cc1)C.[Br-]

InChI

1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChI 密鑰

ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般說明

Petroleum ether is a fraction of petroleum that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons. It serves as a laboratory solvent because of its low boiling point and non-polar characteristics.[1]

應用

Petroleum ether can be used as a solvent for extracting:
  • Soluble compounds from the mushroom samples.[2]
  • Carotenoids from the marine Thraustochytrium sp.ONC-T18.[3]

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Central nervous system

儲存類別代碼

3 - Flammable liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

-56.2 °F

閃點(°C)

-49 °C


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Gunnar Damgård Nielsen et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 98(2), 115-123 (2006-02-01)
Numerous studies have suggested that long-term occupational exposure to white spirit may cause chronic toxic encephalopathy (WHO 1996). This review summarizes the chronic nervous system effects of white spirit in animal studies during a 30-year period. First, routine histopathology was
S Edelfors et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 84(5), 197-200 (1999-06-11)
Female rats were exposed to white spirit (400 and 800 ppm for 6 hr/day) at day 7-20 during pregnancy. Thirty-five days after birth all female offspring were sacrificed, the brains removed, and the synaptosomal fractions prepared for in vitro studies.
H R Lam et al.
Toxicology letters, 80(1-3), 39-48 (1995-10-01)
The effects of 3 weeks' or 6 months' inhalation exposure of rats to aromatic white spirit 6 h/day, 5 days/week at 0, 400, or 800 ppm were studied. Synaptosomal neurochemistry was investigated as index of the in situ conditions in
S Dauger et al.
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 10(3), 221-223 (2003-06-28)
The Authors report a case of acute White-Spirit poisoning with pulmonary hypertension associated to respiratory distress syndrome. A 14-month-old infant drank an unknown quantity of White-Spirit while his parents were painting. After he spontaneously vomited, he presented a seizure at
S C Bondy et al.
Archives of toxicology, 69(6), 410-414 (1995-01-01)
Levels of glutathione and activity of glutamine synthetase were assayed in organs of rats following inhalation of a heterogeneous solvent mixture containing both aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. This mixture was administered for 3 weeks (6 h daily) at two levels

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