673773

2-丙醇

≥99.5%, ACS reagent

• 同義詞: IPA, 仲丙醇, 异丙醇
• 線性公式: (CH₃)₂CHOH
• CAS號碼: 67-63-0
• 分子量：: 60.10
• Beilstein: 635639
• EC號碼: 200-661-7
• MDL號碼: MFCD00011674
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352001
• PubChem物質ID: 329760563
• bp: 82 °C (lit.)

屬性

• 產品名稱: 2-丙醇, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
• 等級: ACS reagent
• 蒸汽密度: 2.1 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 33 mmHg ( 20 °C); 44 mmHg ( 25 °C)
• 化驗: ≥99.5%
• 形狀: liquid
• 自燃溫度: 750 °F
• expl. lim.: 2.0-12.7 %, 93 °C
• dilution: (for analytical testing)
• 雜質: ≤0.0001 meq/g Titr. acid or base; ≤0.002% carbonyl compounds (propionaldehyde or acetone); ≤0.2% water
• 蒸發殘留物: ≤0.001%
• 顏色: APHA: ≤10
• 折射率: n20/D 1.377 (lit.)
• pH值: 7.0 (20 °C)
• bp: 82 °C (lit.)
• mp: −89.5 °C (lit.)
• 溶解度: H₂O: passes test; water: soluble
• 密度: 0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• SMILES 字串: CC(C)O
• InChI: 1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3
• InChI 密鑰: KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

描述

一般說明

2-Propanol (i-PrOH), a renewable secondary alcohol,[1] is water soluble, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor.[2] It is a potential substitute to petroleum-derived gasoline.[1] Preparation of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) using 2-propanol as the precursor has been reported with yield as high as 25%.[3] Solubility of benzoic acid has been investigated in 2-propanol by gravimetric method in the temperature range, 277-346K.[4] Its photocatalytic degradation has been examined by various methods.[5][6][7]

應用

2-Propanol may be used in the following processes:

• As a solvent in the synthesis of di- and trisubstituted ortho biaryls by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.[8]
• As an alternate solvent to benzene in the analysis of total carbonyl compounds in heated and frying oils.[9]
• As a reaction medium in the preparation of cyclic ureas by reacting CO₂ with diamines in the presence of pure cerium oxide (CeO₂).[10]

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS02,GHS07
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H225,H319,H336
• 防範說明: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
• 標靶器官: Central nervous system
• 儲存類別代碼: 3 - Flammable liquids
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 1
• 閃點（°F）: 53.6 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 12.0 °C - closed cup