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496596

Sigma-Aldrich

石墨

powder, <45 μm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C
CAS號碼:
分子量::
12.01
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352103
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23
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等級

battery grade

品質等級

化驗

≥99.99% trace metals basis

形狀

powder

分子量

Mw 12.011 g/mol

成份

C

粒徑

<45 μm

mp

3652-3697 °C (lit.)

密度

2.26 g/cm3 (lit.)

應用

battery manufacturing

SMILES 字串

[C]

InChI

1S/C

InChI 密鑰

OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

石墨是一种多功能材料,具有高热导率、高导电性、优异的润滑能力。在电子领域,石墨可用于制造电池和燃料电池,增强其性能和能效。在汽车行业,石墨用于制造刹车片和润滑油。它的轻质和耐高温性能还适于航空领域。

應用


  • 合成阿片类镇痛药:美沙酮是临床上使用的一种合成阿片类镇痛药,对其他阿片类药物耐药的患者可选用它来缓解疼痛。研究考察了它的镇痛效果和副作用,以提高患者的安全性和舒适度(Hughes et al., 2024)。

  • 体外药理学研究:在体外使用美沙酮溶液来研究其药效学和药代动力学。这些研究有助于揭示美沙酮与各种生物系统相互作用的机制,影响未来的药物设计和治疗方法(Degani et al., 2023)。

  • 药物代谢研究:美沙酮可用于研究药物代谢,特别是药物在体内的加工方式。这项研究对于了解药物相互作用、对肝酶的作用以及对长期治疗效果的影响至关重要(Hu et al., 2023)。


儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

nwg

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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分析證明 (COA)

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Craig E Banks et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 21(11), 1263-1268 (2005-12-02)
The recent development, behavior and scope of edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes in electroanalysis are overviewed. Similarities to, and advantages, over multi-walled CNT modified electrodes are noted and the wide scope of applications, ranging through gas sensing, stripping voltammetry and
M A Pimenta et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 9(11), 1276-1291 (2007-03-10)
Raman spectroscopy has historically played an important role in the structural characterization of graphitic materials, in particular providing valuable information about defects, stacking of the graphene layers and the finite sizes of the crystallites parallel and perpendicular to the hexagonal
R Hanoa
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 9(4), 303-314 (1983-08-01)
Six hundred and five cases of graphite pneumoconiosis have been reported in the literature. In 39 cases the diagnosis was based on or supported by autopsy or lung biopsy results. Only 14 of the 39 cases were presented with relatively
Stephanie Reich et al.
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 362(1824), 2271-2288 (2004-10-16)
We present a review of the Raman spectra of graphite from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The disorder-induced Raman bands in this material have been a puzzling Raman problem for almost 30 years. Double-resonant Raman scattering explains their
PingHeng Tan et al.
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 362(1824), 2289-2310 (2004-10-16)
Planar graphite has been extensively studied by Raman scattering for years. A comparative Raman study of several different and less common non-planar graphitic materials is given here. New kinds of graphite whiskers and tubular graphite cones (synthetic and natural) have

文章

Recent demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, coupled with a reduction in prices, has caused lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to become an increasingly popular form of rechargeable battery technology.

近期對於電動車和混合動力車的需求,加上價格的降低,使得鋰離子電池 (LIB) 成為越來越受歡迎的充電電池技術。

Novel Graphene‑Based Nanostructures Production, Functionalization, and Engineering

儘管處於早期開發階段,固體氧化物燃料電池和電解池仍顯示出化學能量轉換為電能的潛力。

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Questions

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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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