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X2252

Xanthine Oxidase microbial

lyophilized powder, ≥7 units/mg solid

Synonim(y):

Schardingerenzyme, XO, hypoxanthine oxidase, XOD, Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase

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25 UNITS

658,00 zł

100 UNITS

1750,00 zł

658,00 zł


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Informacje o tej pozycji

Numer CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-657-6
MDL number:
Specific activity:
≥7 units/mg solid
Biological source:
microbial

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biological source

microbial

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥7 units/mg solid

mol wt

~160 kDa

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

color

brown

optimum pH

7.5-8.0

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

Escherichia coli K12 ... xdhA(947116), xdhB(947205), xdhC(945148)

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Ta pozycja
X4500SAE0044X1875
biological source

microbial

biological source

bovine milk

biological source

bacterial (arthrobacter sp.)

biological source

-

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

technique(s)

inhibition assay: suitable

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

technique(s)

-

Gene Information

Escherichia coli K12 ... xdhA(947116), xdhB(947205), xdhC(945148)

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

specific activity

≥7 units/mg solid

specific activity

≥0.8 units/mg protein

specific activity

≥12 units/mg protein

specific activity

≥0.4 units/mg protein

form

lyophilized powder

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

form

powder

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

UniProt accession no.

Q46799, Q46801, Q46800

UniProt accession no.

A0A3Q1LW91, A0A3Q1MM92, A0A3S5ZPW7

UniProt accession no.

A0A0Q9NRQ3, A0A0Q9PH20

UniProt accession no.

-

General description

Inhibitors: Reducing agents, Hg++, Ag+,MIA
Optimum pH: 7.5 - 8.0
Optimum temperature: 65oC
pH Stability: pH 6.5 - 9.0 (25oC, 15hr)
Thermal stability: below 55oC (pH 8.0, 30min)
Research area: Cell Cycle

Xanthine Oxidase (XO), a versatile molybdoflavoprotein, is one of the forms of xanthine oxidoreductases (XORs). XO is characterized with two flavin molecules (FAD), two molybdenum atoms, and eight iron atoms bound per enzymatic unit.[1]

Application

Xanthine Oxidase microbial has been used:
  • to determine in vitro xanthine oxidase activity[2]
  • as a source to generate superoxide anions during superoxide dismutase assay[3]
  • as a component of the reagent mix in colorimetric paper-based device to detect allopurinol in traditional medicine by enzymatic reaction

Biochem/physiol Actions

Also contains proteolytic activity.
Xanthine Oxidase catalyzes the hydroxylation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid and oxygen free radicals during purine metabolism.[3][4] This enzyme is also implicated in caffeine metabolism.[5] XO also plays a vital role in the catabolism of xenobiotics including various drugs such as thiopurine drugs, containing 6-mercaptopurine, allopurinol, and uric acid.[6] Excess of XO activity causes hyperuricemia (higher levels of uric acid in the blood), which further leads to gout.[7]

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing BSA and sodium glutamate as stabilizers

Preparation Note

Tightly closed. Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

Other Notes

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of xanthine to uric acid per min at pH 7.5 at 25 °C. Approx. 50% of the activity is obtained with hypoxanthine as substrate.
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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Klasa składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Masz już ten produkt?

Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

P J Marro et al.
Pediatric research, 41(4 Pt 1), 513-520 (1997-04-01)
The effect of allopurinol to inhibit purine metabolism via the xanthine oxidase pathway in neonates with severe, progressive hypoxemia during rescue and reperfusion with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was examined. Twenty-five term infants meeting ECMO criteria were randomized in a
COLORIMETRIC PAPER-BASED DEVICE BY ENZYMATIC REACTION FOR DETECTING ALLOPURINOL IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Rimadani P, et al.
Rasayan Journal of Chemistry (2021)
Adrian I Campos et al.
Molecular cell, 74(6), 1291-1303 (2019-05-03)
Alternative to the conventional search for single-target, single-compound treatments, combination therapies can open entirely new opportunities to fight antibiotic resistance. However, combinatorial complexity prohibits experimental testing of drug combinations on a large scale, and methods to rationally design combination therapies
Pál Pacher et al.
Pharmacological reviews, 58(1), 87-114 (2006-03-02)
The prototypical xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, has been the cornerstone of the clinical management of gout and conditions associated with hyperuricemia for several decades. More recent data indicate that XO also plays an important role in various forms of
Michael C Hall
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 292(1-2), 1-11 (2006-09-20)
The cytotoxicity of five oxysterols identified in cooked fish, 7-ketocholesterol, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol, cholesterol 5alpha,6alpha-epoxide, cholestanetriol and 4-cholesten-3-one, was investigated in primary cultures of bovine ovarian granulosa cells. Cells were exposed to the oxysterols individually and to a mixture of the same

Protokoły

The appearance of uric acid is measured at 293nm by spectrophotometry.

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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. Good morning, I purchased xanthine oxidase X2252-25UN for quantifying SOD enzymatic activity. Which buffer should I use to solubilize the enzyme? After solubilization, how should I store the resulting solution?

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in water at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. It can also be dissolved in a buffer according to specific experimental references, such as 50 mM potassium phosphate. The stability of the solution has not been tested.

      Helpful?

  2. Guten Tag, in welchem Lösungsmittel und bis zu welcher Konzentration ist das Enzym gut löslich? Kann Natrium Phosphat Puffer verwendet werden? Danke.

    1 answer
    1. For assay purposes, this product is prepared in 50 mM Potassium Phosphate Buffer, pH 7.5 at 25°C. The material is lyophilized from a solution containing BSA and sodium glutamate. While the solubility has not specifically been tested in sodium phosphate buffer, it is expected to be suitable. Please see the link below to review the assay protocol for this item:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/184/938/x2252enz.pdf

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