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Merck

C4520

Sigma-Aldrich

Cephalothin Natriumsalz

Synonym(e):

7-(2-Thienylacetamino)-cephalosporansäure Natriumsalz, Cephalotin Natriumsalz

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C16H15N2NaO6S2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
418.42
Beilstein:
4120706
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51282506
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

Form

crystalline powder

Qualitätsniveau

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Wirkungsweise

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

[Na+].CC(=O)OCC1=C(N2[C@H](SC1)[C@H](NC(=O)Cc3cccs3)C2=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C16H16N2O6S2.Na/c1-8(19)24-6-9-7-26-15-12(14(21)18(15)13(9)16(22)23)17-11(20)5-10-3-2-4-25-10;/h2-4,12,15H,5-7H2,1H3,(H,17,20)(H,22,23);/q;+1/p-1/t12-,15-;/m1./s1

InChIKey

VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Anwendung

Cephalothin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to study the mechanism of liposome encapsulated antibiotics, strategies for co-opting β-lactamases of Gram-negative bacteria for treatment of antibiotics, and for immunology studies in relation to antibiotics. It is used to study the effect of expression, binding and inhibition of penicillin-binding proteins especially PBP6 on bacterial cell wall mucopeptide synthesis.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Mode of Action: Disrupts the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Effective aginast both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Mode of Resistance: Production of cephalosporinase will inactivate the product.

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Piktogramme

Health hazard

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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J V Desiderio et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 148(3), 563-570 (1983-09-01)
Multilamellar liposomes (lipid bilayer vesicles) composed of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and phosphatidylserine (molar ratio, 6:3:1) were produced and then made to entrap an aqueous solution of cephalothin. Resident murine peritoneal macrophages were shown to be capable of interiorizing the liposome-antibiotic complex;
Gunnar Baatrup et al.
BMC surgery, 9, 17-17 (2009-12-09)
The antibiotics used for prophylaxis during surgery may influence the rate of surgical site infections. Tetracyclines are attractive having a long half-life and few side effects when used in a single dose regimen. We studied the rate of surgical site
Esteban C Nannini et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(5), 2206-2208 (2010-03-10)
Using 98 clinical methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates of known beta-lactamase (Bla) type, we found a pronounced inoculum effect for cephalexin (mostly Bla type A and C strains), a mild inoculum effect for cephalothin (especially types B and C), and no
Joel Veiga-Filho et al.
Annals of plastic surgery, 65(2), 144-146 (2010-06-30)
This prospective study was conducted to assess the influence of antibiotics use on surgical site infections (SSI) rates after reduction mammaplasty. Patients undergoing reduction mammaplasty were assigned to group 1 (n = 50), which received intravenous cephalotin pre- and postoperatively
Chun-Hsien Lin et al.
Peptides, 36(1), 114-120 (2012-05-09)
The in vitro activity of mastoparan-AF, an amphipathic antimicrobial peptide isolated from the hornet venom of Vespa affinis, alone and in combination with various clinically used antibiotics, was investigated against 21 Escherichia coli isolates/strains. Most E. coli isolates tested were

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