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T5300

Sigma-Aldrich

Transforming Growth Factor-β2 from porcine platelets

powder, suitable for cell culture

Sinonimo/i:

TGF-β2

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About This Item

Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

Origine biologica

Porcine (Platelets)

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥97% (SDS-PAGE and N-terminal analysis)

Forma fisica

powder

Potenza

0.05-0.5 ng/mL ED50/EC50

PM

protein 25 kDa

Confezionamento

pkg of 1 μg

Condizioni di stoccaggio

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Impurezze

endotoxin, tested

N° accesso UniProt

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Informazioni sul gene

Descrizione generale

TGF-β2 (transforming growth factor-β2) belongs to the TGF-β superfamily and the gene is mapped to pig (Sus scrofa) chromosome 10p16.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

TGF-β2 is responsible for maintaining immune homeostasis. TGF-β2 promotes cellular growth, differentiation and survival. TGF-β2 controls lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 prevents NK (natural killer) cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation. TGF-β2 also greatly inhibits the growth of both normal and transformed epithelial. The growth of lymphoid, fibroblast and keratinocyte cells are also known to be hinder by TGF-β2. TGF-β2 controls intestinal homeostasis by functioning in synergy with the bacterial lipopolysaccharide and thereby maintain interleukin-8.
TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.

TGF-β2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily. TGF-β2 is important for immune homeostasis by balancing lymphocyte proliferation, apoptosis, hematopoiesis, and embryogenesis. TGF-β2 is crucial in cell growth, differentiation, and survival. TGF-β2 is a strong growth inhibitor for normal and transformed epithelial, lymphoid, fibroblast, and keratinocyte cells. TGF-β2 is a tumor suppress or in the early stages of carcinogenesis, but in the later stages acts as a tumor promoter by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stimulating angiogenesis. TGF-β2 inhibits NK cells growth as well as B and T cell proliferation.
TGF-β2, like TGF-β1, is produced by many cell types and reported to be most concentrated in mammalian platelets.

Stato fisico

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in 25% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid containing 0.05 mg bovine serum albumin.

Risultati analitici

The biological activity is measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells.
The biological activity of porcine TGF-β2 was tested in culture by measuring its ability to inhibit thymidine incorporation in the IL-4 dependent mouse T-helper cell line HT-2. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of growth factor that elicits 50% inhibition of cell growth in a cell based bioassay.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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A Signaling Pathway Involving TGF-β2 and Snail in Hair Follicle Morphogenesis
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PLoS Biology, 3.1 (2004)
Transforming growth factor-2 and endotoxin interact to regulate homeostasis via interleukin-8 levels in the immature intestine
Nguyen DN, et al.
American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 307, G689- G699 (2014)
Transforming growth factor-? induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition and suppresses the proliferation and transdifferentiation of cultured human pancreatic duct cells.
Hong OK, Shin JA, Lee HJ, Jeon SY
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry (2010)
Mapping of the porcine urate oxidase and transforming growth factor β 2 genes by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Rettenberger G, et al.
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