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Merck
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文件

G1264

Sigma-Aldrich

庆大霉素 硫酸盐

powder, non-animal origin, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

别名:

庆大霉素 C, 正泰霉素

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About This Item

CAS号:
1405-41-0
EC號碼:
215-778-9
MDL號碼:
MFCD00270181
分類程式碼代碼:
12352207
eCl@ss:
42020823
PubChem物質ID:
329799833
NACRES:
NA.76

product name

庆大霉素 硫酸盐, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

生物源

Micromonospora purpurea

產品線

BioReagent

形狀

powder

效力

~600 μg Gentamicin per mg

技術

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

顏色

white to off-white

抗生素活性譜

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycoplasma

作用方式

protein synthesis | interferes

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[

InChI

1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1

InChI 密鑰

RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

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相关类别

一般說明

化学结构：氨基糖苷类
庆大霉素，也称为庆大霉素C，是一种由革兰氏阴性菌天然产生的氨基糖苷。该抗生素可通过阻止蛋白质合成而发挥作用。硫酸庆大霉素可在体内和体外阻止革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长。在组织培养中，硫酸庆大霉素可用于抑制各种支原体菌株的生长。

應用

硫酸庆大霉素，是一种广谱抗生素，已在细胞培养和分子生物实验中被用作选择剂（抗庆大霉素基因）。产品推荐使用浓度是50mg/mL。

生化／生理作用

作用机制：庆大大霉素通过和30S核糖亚基结合，引起密码子误读，阻碍肽酰转移酶从供体位点转移到受体位点。庆大霉素通过它与外膜的结合来发挥它对铜绿假单胞菌的杀菌作用，它在外膜上置换天然阳离子，使膜不稳定，并在细胞表面形成孔。

抗菌谱：包括革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌，包括对于四环素、氯霉素、卡那霉素和粘菌素，某些特定假单胞菌菌株，变形杆菌属，Staphylococcus 和 Streptococcus 的抗性。

成分

庆大霉素是Micromonospora purpurea 或M. echinospora发酵后产生的氨基糖苷复合物。 它可以用来作为硫酸盐。 每摩尔庆大霉素基础有三个成分，每一个成分包含五份碱性氮，并且需要5份硫酸。

注意

无菌溶液需要储存在2-8℃。溶液在室温下和烧开的水性缓冲液，pH2-142下稳定。

分析報告

溶解性- 易溶于水，几乎不溶于乙醇

象形圖

Exclamation mark
GHS07

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

H317

危險分類

Skin Sens. 1

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類（WGK）

WGK 2

閃點（°F）

Not applicable

閃點（°C）

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Hongzhe Li et al.
PloS one, 6(4), e19130-e19130 (2011-05-10)
Exposure to intense sound or high doses of aminoglycoside antibiotics can increase hearing thresholds, induce cochlear dysfunction, disrupt hair cell morphology and promote hair cell death, leading to permanent hearing loss. When the two insults are combined, synergistic ototoxicity occurs
Inge Van Der Linden et al.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 11(10), 10105-10124 (2014-10-01)
It is accepted that irrigation water is a potential carrier of enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella and E. coli O157:H7 and, therefore, a source for contamination of fresh produce. We tested this by comparing irrigation water samples taken from five
Arnaud Gutierrez et al.
Molecular cell, 68(6), 1147-1154 (2017-12-12)
Physiologic and environmental factors can modulate antibiotic activity and thus pose a significant challenge to antibiotic treatment. The quinolone class of antibiotics, which targets bacterial topoisomerases, fails to kill bacteria that have grown to high density; however, the mechanistic basis
Meital Zilberman et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 22, 155-163 (2015-04-30)
Over the last decades, wound dressings have evolved from a crude traditional gauze dressing to tissue-engineered scaffolds. Many types of wound dressing formats are commercially available or have been investigated. We developed and studied hybrid bilayer wound dressings which combine
A Rudin et al.
Applied microbiology, 20(6), 989-990 (1970-12-01)
Gentamicin is a more effective in vitro bacterial inhibitor than combined penicillinstreptomycin, is nontoxic to tissue culture monolayers, and does not inhibit virus replication.
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