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Merck

E0774

Sigma-Aldrich

红霉素

meets USP testing specifications

别名:

Erythromycin A

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C37H67NO13
CAS号:
分子量:
733.93
Beilstein:
75279
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51282304
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.76

agency

USP/NF
meets USP testing specifications

品質等級

形狀

solid

光學活性

[α]/D -78 to --71°

溶解度

ethanol: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

抗生素活性譜

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

作用方式

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES 字串

CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O

InChI

1S/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32-,34+,35-,36-,37-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N

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一般說明

化学结构:大环内酯

應用

红霉素是一种抗生素,是通过 红霉素链霉菌的某些菌株的生长而产生的。 该产品主要由红霉素A和少量红霉素B和C组成,推荐浓度为100 mg/L。 50至200mg/L的浓度范围也被证明可有效控制细菌的生长。 红霉素已被用作胃动素受体激动剂,以在体外阻断人气道中的呼吸糖结合物分泌, 并可用于质粒固化重组乳酸链球菌MG1363菌株的选择。

生化/生理作用

作用机制: 红霉素通过在转肽步骤中抑制延伸起作用,特别是通过结合细菌70S rRNA复合物的50S亚单位来抑制氨酰从A位点到P位点的易位。

抗菌谱:该产品可以抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌。

注意

该产品在37℃下在溶液中可保持稳定3天。 储备溶液应储存在2-8℃。

準備報告

该产品可以2mg/mL的浓度溶于水中,0.067%的水溶液的pH值为8.0-10.5。 它也可以50mg/mL的浓度溶于乙醇中,获得澄清、无色至淡黄色的溶液。 它易溶于醇、丙酮、氯仿、乙腈和乙酸乙酯中,但会与酸形成盐。 所有溶液应保证避光。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Biofilm, a stress-induced physiological state, is an established means of antimicrobial tolerance. A perpetual increase in multidrug resistant (MDR) infections associated with high mortality and morbidity have been observed in healthcare settings. Multiple studies have indicated that the use of
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We have previously described the existence of membranous nanotubes, bridging adjacent bacteria, facilitating intercellular trafficking of nutrients, cytoplasmic proteins, and even plasmids, yet components enabling their biogenesis remain elusive. Here we reveal the identity of a molecular apparatus providing a
Christoph Czarnetzki et al.
JAMA surgery, 150(8), 730-737 (2015-06-18)
Patients undergoing emergency procedures under general anesthesia have impaired gastric emptying and are at high risk for aspiration of gastric contents. Erythromycin has strong gastric prokinetic properties. To evaluate the efficacy of erythromycin lactobionate in gastric emptying in patients undergoing
Leena Keurulainen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(21), 7664-7674 (2010-10-12)
Chlamydia pneumoniae is an intracellular bacterium that responds poorly to antibiotic treatment. Insufficient antibiotic usage leads to chronic infection, which is linked to disease processes of asthma, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. The Chlamydia research lacks genetic tools exploited by other
Elisabet I Nielsen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 51(1), 128-136 (2006-10-25)
Dosing of antibacterial agents is generally based on point estimates of the effect, even though bacteria exposed to antibiotics show complex kinetic behaviors. The use of the whole time course of the observed effects would be more advantageous. The aim

商品

蛋白质合成是一个复杂、多步骤过程,涉及到很多酶以及构象排列。但是,阻碍细菌蛋白质合成的大部分抗生素对该过程的干扰发生在70S细菌核糖体的30S亚基或50S亚基。

Antibiotics targeting bacterial ribosomes disrupt protein synthesis, a key process in bacterial growth inhibition.

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