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Merck

181315

Sigma-Aldrich

聚丙烯腈

average Mv 150,000

别名:

乙烯基氰

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About This Item

线性分子式:
(C3H3N)n
CAS号:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12162002
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

分子量

average Mv 150,000

品質等級

折射率

n20/D 1.514

轉變溫度

Tm 317 °C
Tg 85 °C

密度

1.184 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES 字串

C=CC#N

InChI

1S/C3H3N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1H2

InChI 密鑰

NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般說明

PAN分子具有强极性的腈基团。它在自然情况上是相对不溶的。与其他聚合物前体相比,基于PAN的碳纤维具有非常高的强度。当进行热处理时,它可产生高的碳产率而形成热稳定性、高度定向性以及类似石墨的分子结构。 从PAN基纤维生成碳纤维是三个过程的组合 - 即稳定化、碳化和石墨化。

應用

聚丙烯腈(PAN)可被用作聚合物碳前体用于形成碳纤维,具有中孔宏观孔的电纺活性碳材料,碳黑添加剂。这些都是持续用于氢储备,EMI屏蔽,电化学,分离过程。它还可能在基于PAN的单壁碳纳米管复合材料中找到应用。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Ji Sun Im et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 314(1), 32-37 (2007-06-19)
Mesoporous activated carbon samples were prepared from electrospun PAN-based carbon fibers using physical activation with silica. Textural characterization was performed using nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. The BET specific surface area and pore size distribution of silica activated carbon materials
Ji Sun Im et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 318(1), 42-49 (2007-11-09)
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared by using electrospinning method and heat treatment to get the media for hydrogen adsorption storage. Potassium hydroxide and zinc chloride activations were conducted to increase specific surface area and pore volume of CNFs.
Fluorination effects of carbon black additives for electrical properties and EMI shielding efficiency by improved dispersion and adhesion.
Im JS, et al.
Carbon, 47(11), 2640-2647 (2009)
A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber.
Rahaman MS, et al.
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92(8), 1421-1432 (2007)
The improved electrical conductivity of carbon nanofibers by fluorinated MWCNTs.
Im JS, et al.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 15(5), 699-702 (2009)

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Electrospinning technique applications discussed, emphasizing control of nanofibers and assembly into 3D architectures.

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