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Documenti fondamentali

C4695

Sigma-Aldrich

CHAPSO

BioXtra

Sinonimo/i:

3-([3-Cholamidopropyl]dimethylammonio)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C32H58N2O8S
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
630.88
Beilstein:
5842642
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12161900
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.25

Descrizione

zwitterionic

Nome Commerciale

BioXtra

Saggio

≥98.0% (TLC)

Stato

powder

PM

micellar avg mol wt 7000

Numero d'aggregazione

11

Impurezze

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter (in Ethanol)

Residuo alla calcinazione

≤0.1%

CMC

8 mM (20-25°C)
8 mM (micellar weight =9960)

Punto di fusione

184-186 °C (lit.)

Temp. transizione

cloud point 90 °C

Solubilità

H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

Anioni in tracce

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

Cationi in tracce

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.01%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

Stringa SMILE

[H][C@@]12C[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]4(C)[C@]([H])(CC[C@@]4([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C2)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C32H58N2O8S/c1-20(7-10-29(39)33-13-6-14-34(4,5)18-23(36)19-43(40,41)42)24-8-9-25-30-26(17-28(38)32(24,25)3)31(2)12-11-22(35)15-21(31)16-27(30)37/h20-28,30,35-38H,6-19H2,1-5H3,(H-,33,39,40,41,42)/t20-,21+,22-,23?,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,30+,31+,32-/m1/s1
GUQQBLRVXOUDTN-XOHPMCGNSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Chapso is a zwitterionic detergent derived from Chaps by the addition of a functional hydroxyl group. It is a nondenaturing zwitterionic detergent with characteristics similar to CHAPS, although it is more soluble due to a more polar head group.

Applicazioni

A nondenaturing zwitterionic detergent with characteristics similar to CHAPS, although it is more soluble due to a more polar head group. Useful for the solubilization of integral membrane proteins.
Chapso has been used in a study to assess methods for high-throughput crystallization of membrane proteins. It has also been used in a study to investigate the effects of detergents on the structure of rhomboid proteases in a lipid environment.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Structure of Rhomboid Protease in a Lipid Environment
Vinothkumar, K., et al.
Journal of Molecular Biology, 407, 16-16 (2011)
Incomplete Dialysis of Protein Samples Containing 3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate May Lead to Erroneous Estimation of Histidine Content on Amino Acid Analysis
Nomura, K., et al.
Analytical Biochemistry, 290, 4-4 (2001)
Rachna Ujwal et al.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 55(4), 337-341 (2011-10-11)
Crystallization of membrane proteins remains a significant challenge. For proteins resistant to the traditional approach of directly crystallizing from detergents, lipidic phase crystallization can be a powerful tool. Bicelles are an excellent medium for crystallizing membrane proteins in a lipidic
Satoko Osawa et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 283(28), 19283-19292 (2008-05-16)
gamma-Secretase is an aspartic protease that hydrolyzes type I membrane proteins within the hydrophobic environment of the lipid bilayer. Using the CHAPSO-solubilized gamma-secretase assay system, we previously found that gamma-secretase activity was sensitive to the concentrations of detergent and phosphatidylcholine.
Jenny Frånberg et al.
Biochemistry, 46(25), 7647-7654 (2007-06-01)
Gamma-secretase is important for the development of Alzheimer's disease, since it is a crucial enzyme for the generation of the pathogenic amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta). Most data on gamma-secretase is derived from studies in cell lines overexpressing gamma-secretase components or amyloid

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