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Merck

T8944

Sigma-Aldrich

Topoisomerase II α human

(Single band on SDS-PAGE), liquid

Synonym(e):

Topoisomerase II alpha, TOPO® II, p170

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About This Item

EC-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Qualitätsniveau

Form

liquid

Mol-Gew.

170 kDa

UniProt-Hinterlegungsnummer

Lagertemp.

−70°C

Angaben zum Gen

human ... TOP2A(7153)

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Topoisomerase II α (TopoIIα) is a gene product with conserved catalytic activities and it promotes the progression of DNA damage. The α isoform is present in proliferating cells.
Topoisomerase II α is encoded by TOP2A gene, which is located on 17q21.2 in the human chromosome. It is essential for controlling the topological state of DNA by reversibly breaking the DNA strands during replication, recombination and transcription. TOP2A expression increases at late S phase and during G2/M of the cell cycle and decreases after mitosis. Polymorphism with TOP2A causes chromosome instability and tumorigenesis. TOP2A causes tumor proliferation and invasiveness in various cancer types like breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer.

Anwendung

Human topoisomerase II α has been used in DNA cleavage assay.
Topoisomerase II α has been used in a study to assess aging processes in the human brain. Topoisomerase II α has also been used in a study to investigate its activity in HIV-1 replication.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Used to study DNA structure and topology.

Einheitendefinition

One unit will decatenate 0.2 μg of kinetoplast DNA in 30 minutes at 37°C.

Physikalische Form

Buffered aqueous glycerol solution, containing Trizma buffer (pH 7.7). Other components are present in the solution, and lot-specific information on these components may be obtained from Technical Service.

Angaben zur Herstellung

Recombinant enzyme overexpressed in a proprietary eukaryotic cell line.

Rechtliche Hinweise

TOPO is a registered trademark of Life Technologies

Lagerklassenschlüssel

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

TOP2A induces malignant character of pancreatic cancer through activating beta-catenin signaling pathway.
Pei YF, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 1864(1), 197-207 (2018)
J R Spitzner et al.
Nucleic acids research, 16(12), 5533-5556 (1988-06-24)
Topoisomerase II, purified from chicken erythrocytes, was reacted with a large number of different DNA fragments and cleavages were catalogued in the presence and absence of drugs that stabilize the cleavage intermediate. Cleavages were sequenced to derive a consensus for
M Vanni et al.
Poultry science, 93(4), 856-863 (2014-04-08)
Escherichia coli are a common inhabitant of the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds; nevertheless, they may be associated with a variety of severe and invasive infections. Whereas fluoroquinolones (FQ) have been banned in the United States for use in
Maryjean Pendleton et al.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1310, 98-110 (2014-02-06)
Type II topoisomerases are essential enzymes that modulate DNA under- and overwinding, knotting, and tangling. Beyond their critical physiological functions, these enzymes are the targets for some of the most widely prescribed anticancer drugs (topoisomerase II poisons) in clinical use.
The prognostic significance of topoisomerase II alpha protein in early stage luminal breast cancer.
An X, et al.
BMC Cancer, 18(1), 331-331 (2018)

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