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T1019

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Thiopental

Synonym(e):

5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbitursäure, Thiopenton

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C11H18N2O2S
CAS-Nummer:
76-75-5
Molekulargewicht:
242.34
EG-Nummer:
200-984-3
MDL-Nummer:
MFCD00057564
UNSPSC-Code:
41116107
PubChem Substanz-ID:
24899925
NACRES:
NA.77

Arzneimittelkontrolle

USDEA Schedule III; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada

Löslichkeit

ethanol: complete 50 mg/mL

Ersteller

Abbott

SMILES String

CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O

InChI

1S/C11H18N2O2S/c1-4-6-7(3)11(5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)

InChIKey

IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Angaben zum Gen

human ... GABRA1(2554) , GABRA2(2555) , GABRA3(2556) , GABRA4(2557) , GABRA5(2558) , GABRA6(2559) , GABRB1(2560) , GABRB2(2561) , GABRB3(2562) , GABRD(2563) , GABRE(2564) , GABRG1(2565) , GABRG2(2566) , GABRG3(2567) , GABRP(2568) , GABRQ(55879)

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Anwendung

(±)-Thiopental was used to transiently anesthetize rats for in vivo NMR spectroscopy.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Thiopental is an anesthetic that decreases cerebral metabolic rate without altering the blood flow or oxygen consumption.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

This compound is featured on the GABAA Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Abbott. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

H302

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Cerebral circulation and metabolism during thiopental anesthesia and hyper-ventilation in man.
E C PIERCE et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 41, 1664-1671 (1962-08-01)
B M Jucker et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 272(16), 10464-10473 (1997-04-18)
The effects of increased plasma free fatty acids (FFA) on insulin-dependent whole body glucose disposal, skeletal muscle glycolysis, glycogen synthesis, pyruvate versus FFA/ketone oxidation, and glucose 6-phosphate (Glu-6-P) were investigated in the awake rat. A control group (glycerol-infused) and high
Fong Huynh et al.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, 31(2), 153-169 (2009-01-30)
Thiopental is a barbiturate used in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) and to manage cerebral ischemia. As thiopental follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been used in practice to improve efficacy and reduce adverse
H Russo et al.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 35(2), 95-134 (1998-09-18)
Thiopental is an ultra short-acting barbiturate which remains the standard against which other induction agents are judged; it is also indicated for the therapy of brain hypoxic-ischaemia injuries and status epilepticus. Aspects of drug distribution that govern the onset and
Colleen K Loo et al.
Journal of affective disorders, 142(1-3), 233-240 (2012-08-04)
Preliminary evidence suggests that the use of ketamine during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be neuroprotective against cognitive impairment and have synergistic antidepressant effects. This study tested whether the addition of ketamine reduced cognitive impairment and enhanced efficacy over a course
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