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Merck

W265501

Sigma-Aldrich

DL-Apfelsäure

99%

Synonym(e):

(±)-2-Hydroxysuccinsäure, DL-Hydroxybutandisäure

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
HO2CCH2CH(OH)CO2H
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
134.09
FEMA-Nummer:
2655
Beilstein:
1723539
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12164502
PubChem Substanz-ID:
Flavis-Nummer:
8.017
NACRES:
NA.21

Biologische Quelle

synthetic

Qualitätsniveau

Qualität

Kosher

Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften

FDA 21 CFR 1084.1069
FDA 21 CFR 117

Dampfdichte

4.6 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

99%

Selbstzündungstemp.

644 °F

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

131-133 °C (lit.)

Löslichkeit

H2O: soluble 646.6 g/L at 20 °C

Anwendung(en)

flavors and fragrances

Dokumentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

Nahrungsmittelallergen

no known allergens

Organoleptisch

odorless

SMILES String

OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)

InChIKey

BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Verwandte Kategorien

Allgemeine Beschreibung

DL-Malic acid is mainly used as an acidulant in the food industry.

Anwendung


  • Tetra-Ln(3+)-Implanted Tellurotungstates Covalently Modified by dl-Malic Acid: Proton Conduction and Photochromic Properties.: This innovative study showcases dl-Malic acid as a key component in the synthesis of advanced tellurotungstates, contributing to notable enhancements in proton conduction and photochromic properties, which are critical for applications in smart materials and sensors (Niu et al., 2024).

  • Direct regeneration of spent LiFePO(4) materials via a green and economical one-step hydrothermal process.: dl-Malic acid is utilized in a green chemistry approach for the direct regeneration of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) materials, demonstrating a sustainable pathway for battery recycling and highlighting its importance in promoting environmental sustainability (Yang et al., 2023).

  • Chitin Extracted from the Shell of Blue Swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus Linn.) Inhibits NF-kappaB p65 in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcerative Wistar Rats.: In this research, dl-Malic acid serves as a catalyst in the extraction and functional activity testing of chitin, which is shown to have significant anti-inflammatory effects, suggesting its potential in pharmaceutical applications (Amelia et al., 2023).

  • Manganese-Titanium Mixed Ion Sieves for the Selective Adsorption of Lithium Ions from an Artificial Salt Lake Brine.: Highlighting the application of dl-Malic acid in the synthesis of ion-exchange materials, this study points towards its utility in enhancing the selective adsorption properties of manganese-titanium mixed ion sieves, crucial for lithium recovery from brines (Ding et al., 2023).

Haftungsausschluss

For R&D or non-EU Food use. Not for retail sale.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Eye Irrit. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

397.4 °F

Flammpunkt (°C)

203 °C

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

Suchen Sie nach Analysenzertifikate (COA), indem Sie die Lot-/Chargennummer des Produkts eingeben. Lot- und Chargennummern sind auf dem Produktetikett hinter den Wörtern ‘Lot’ oder ‘Batch’ (Lot oder Charge) zu finden.

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In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

CRC Handbook of Food Additives, 1, 239-239 (1973)
G Anneroth et al.
Scandinavian journal of dental research, 88(3), 214-218 (1980-06-01)
Two saliva stimulating drugs, solutions of Hybrin and malic acid were in an in vitro study found to have a heavy demineralizing effect on the root surface of the dental hard tissue. Consequently the drugs cannot be recommended to patients
Hugo Oliveira et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e108376-e108376 (2014-10-08)
Resistance rates are increasing among several problematic Gram-negative pathogens, a fact that has encouraged the development of new antimicrobial agents. This paper characterizes a Salmonella phage endolysin (Lys68) and demonstrates its potential antimicrobial effectiveness when combined with organic acids towards
Cuiyue Liang et al.
Plant physiology, 161(3), 1347-1361 (2013-01-24)
Low pH, aluminum (Al) toxicity, and low phosphorus (P) often coexist and are heterogeneously distributed in acid soils. To date, the underlying mechanisms of crop adaptation to these multiple factors on acid soils remain poorly understood. In this study, we
Rafael Moreno-Sánchez et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(3), 927-938 (2012-12-05)
Succinate-driven oxidation via complex II (CII) may have a significant contribution towards the high rates of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mitochondria. Here, we show that the CII Q site inhibitor thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA) blocks succinate + rotenone-driven ROS

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