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A9393

Sigma-Aldrich

Ampicillin

anhydrous, 96.0-102.0% (anhydrous basis)

Synonyme(s) :

(-)-6-(2-Amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, Ampicillin acid, Ampicillin anhydrous, D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C16H19N3O4S
Numéro CAS:
69-53-4
Poids moléculaire :
349.40
Beilstein:
1090925
Numéro CE :
200-709-7
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00005175
Code UNSPSC :
51281703
ID de substance PubChem :
24891442
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.85
Le tarif et la disponibilité ne sont pas disponibles actuellement.

Niveau de qualité

200

Essai

96.0-102.0% (anhydrous basis)

Forme

solid

pKa (25 °C)

2.5 (COOH)
7.3 (NH2)

Pf

208 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Spectre d'activité de l'antibiotique

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Mode d’action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Application

Ampicillin has been used to study antibiotic resistance and penetration limitations, the synergy between multiple antibiotics, certain bloodstream infections, and has been used to develop PCR assays to detect resistance genes in cerebrospinal fluid.[1][2][3][4]

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

β-lactams are inactivated by β-lactamases and for this reason ampicillin is used with a β-lactamase inhibitor.[5][6][7]
Mode of Action: Ampicillin is a semisynthetic penicillin and a ß-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane.

Mode of Resistance: Administration with ß-lactamase cleaves the ß-lactam ring of Ampicillin and inactivates it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: Effective against both Gram-positive (similar to benzylpenicillin) and Gram-negative bacteria (similar to tetracyclines and chloramphenicol.

Attention

This product has been reported stable as supplied at 25°C at 43% and 81% relative humidity for six weeks. Additional studies have shown that the stability of Ampicillin in solution is a function of pH, temperature and the identity of the buffer. It′s activity is quickly lost when stored above pH 7. Optimal storage conditions are suggested as 2-8°C, and pH 3.8-5 where its activity was retained at 90%+ for a week.

Notes préparatoires

Ampicillin is reported as slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether and fixed oils but soluble in dilute acids or bases. The solution should not be autoclaved; a stock solution should be sterilized through filtration and stored frozen, where it will be stable for months.

Autres remarques

Store under argon. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place, hygroscopic.

Pictogrammes

Health hazard
GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H317,H334

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 2

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000377945
0000365017
0000348054
0000307889
0000365017

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Comparative evaluation of a new beta-lactamase inhibitor, YTR 830, combined with different beta-lactam antibiotics against bacteria harboring known beta-lactamases.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 29, 955-957 (1986)
M R Jacobs et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 29(6), 980-985 (1986-06-01)
The in vitro synergistic activities of the beta-lactamase inhibitors YTR 830, clavulanate, and sulbactam, combined with ampicillin, ticarcillin, mezlocillin, azlocillin, piperacillin, and apalcillin, were determined against 34 strains of members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Haemophilus
F C Tenover et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 32(11), 2729-2737 (1994-11-01)
We developed PCR primers specific for the blaTEM and blaROB ampicillin resistance genes. The specificity of the primers was confirmed by testing a series of Escherichia coli isolates containing a variety of ampicillin resistance genes and a series of ampicillin-resistant
Kenneth H Rand et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 53(3), 530-532 (2004-02-14)
We used a novel screening method to look for synergy between daptomycin and 18 other antibiotics against 19 strains of high-level vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) (vancomycin MIC > or = 256 mg/L). In this approach, daptomycin was incorporated into Ca(2+)-supplemented Mueller-Hinton
J N Anderl et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 44(7), 1818-1824 (2000-06-20)
The penetration of two antibiotics, ampicillin and ciprofloxacin, through biofilms developed in an in vitro model system was investigated. The susceptibilities of biofilms and corresponding freely suspended bacteria to killing by the antibiotics were also measured. Biofilms of Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Questions

1–7 of 7 Questions  

  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  3. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer

    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  4. Which Ampicillin product has higher water solubility, Product A9393 or Product A9518?

    1 answer

    1. Product No. A9518 (Ampicillin, sodium salt) is soluble at 50 mg/mL in water.

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  5. How do I use Ampicllin in agar plates?

    1 answer

    1. For plates, add ampicillin to autoclaved media cooled to 48°C, to a final concentration of 35-50 μg/mL. Pour the plates, and allow them to cool completely. Plates may be stored at 2-8°C for up to only 1-2 weeks before use.

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  6. Is Ampicillin product stable in solution?

    1 answer

    1. We recommend using freshly prepared solutions. A concentrated solution of sodium ampicillin in water (approximately 330 mg/mL) may be expected to lose about 10% potency in 20 hours at -20°C.

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  7. What is the solubility of Product A9393, Ampicillin?

    1 answer

    1. The solubility of ampicillin is tested at 50 mg/mL in 1M ammonium hydroxide. Additional solubility information can be found on the product information sheet (under Documents, above).

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