572349

Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized

nanopowder

• Synonyme(s) : YSZ, Yttria stabilized zirconia, Yttrium stabilized zirconium oxide
• Formule linéaire : ZrO_{2 ·} Y₂O₃
• Numéro CAS: 114168-16-0
• Poids moléculaire : 349.03
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00145546
• Code UNSPSC : 26111700
• ID de substance PubChem : 329758284
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.23

Propriétés

• Pureté: 92% ZrO₂ basis
• Forme: nanopowder
• Contient: 8 mol % yttria as stabilizer
• Composition: (ZrO₂)_0.92(Y₂O₃)_0.08
• Caractéristiques du produit alternatif plus écologique: Design for Energy Efficiency; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• Superficie: >100 m²/g
• Taille des particules: ≤100 nm; 5-10 nm (crystallite size)
• Pf: >2,600 °C (lit.)
• Autre catégorie plus écologique: , Enabling
• Chaîne SMILES: O=[Zr]=O.O=[Y]O[Y]=O
• InChI: 1S/5O.2Y.Zr
• Clé InChI: KSTOPEBVPBSOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

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Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is the most commonly used solid electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and oxygen sensors. YSZ exhibits high oxygen-ionic conductivity while blocking electronic conduction. YSZ particles may be synthesized from yttrium nitrate or isopropoxide by sol gel method. YSZ nanoparticles may be prepared in supercritical water (SCW). YSZ nanoparticles of different sizes with varying % mol of yttria may be obtained by CO₂ laser based continuous/pulsed laser vaporization method.

Zirconium(IV) oxide-yttria stabilized (YSZ) (nanopowder) is an oxygen ion conductor with properties such as good ionic conductivity and high physiochemical stability. Its other properties include excellent shock resistance, low thermal conductivity and a high coefficient of thermal expansion.

Application

Collagen-yttria-stabilized amorphous zirconia hybrid scaffolds may be developed. YSZ thin films may be used as thermal barrier coatings on combustors, stationary and rotating components of gas turbines or diesel engines. 6

YSZ can be used for a variety of applications such as:

• a thermal barrier coating for the protection and insulation of metal components in gas turbines
• an electrolyte in the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
• in the fabrication of zirconia dental implant abutments
• membranes for micro energy conversion devices
• a solid acid and a catalyst for catalytic applications

Electrolyte material for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).

Conditionnement

Packaged in glass bottles

Autres remarques

Alternative CAS number: 114168-16-0

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS07
• Mention d'avertissement: Warning
• Mentions de danger: H315,H319,H335
• Conseils de prudence: P305 + P351 + P338
• Classification des risques: Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 3
• Point d'éclair (°F): Not applicable
• Point d'éclair (°C): Not applicable
• Équipement de protection individuelle: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves