C7495

Clofarabine

≥98% (HPLC)

• Synonyme(s) : (2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol, 2-chloro-2′-arabino-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine
• Formule empirique (notation de Hill): C₁₀H₁₁ClFN₅O₃
• Numéro CAS: 123318-82-1
• Poids moléculaire : 303.68
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00871077
• Code UNSPSC : 12352200
• ID de substance PubChem : 329775078
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.77

Propriétés

• Niveau de qualité: 100
• Essai: ≥98% (HPLC)
• Forme: powder
• Couleur: white
• Solubilité: DMSO: >10 mg/mL
• Auteur: Sanofi Aventis
• Température de stockage: 2-8°C
• Chaîne SMILES: Nc1nc(Cl)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3F
• InChI: 1S/C10H11ClFN5O3/c11-10-15-7(13)5-8(16-10)17(2-14-5)9-4(12)6(19)3(1-18)20-9/h2-4,6,9,18-19H,1H2,(H2,13,15,16)/t3-,4+,6-,9-/m1/s1
• Clé InChI: WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N
• Informations sur le gène: human ... POLA1(5422) , POLA2(23649) , POLD1(5424) , POLD2(5425) , POLD3(10714) , POLD4(57804) , POLE(5426) , POLE2(5427) , POLE3(54107) , PRIM1(5557) , PRIM2(5558) , RRM1(6240) , RRM2(6241) , RRM2B(50484)

Description

Application

Clofarabine has been used in a cell viability assay to analyze the sensitivity of the isogenic cell lines towards clofarabine.[1] It is also used to study the interaction of anticancer drug clofarabine with human serum albumin and human α-1 acid glycoprotein.[2]

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite. Clofarabine is toxic to nondividing lymphocytes and monocytes.

Clofarabine is a second-generation nucleoside analog,[3] used in cancer treatments. Clofarabine is metabolized to 5′-triphosphate and is known to block DNA synthesis. The human equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT1 and hENT2) and human concentrative nucleoside transporter (hCNT2 and hCNT3) mediates clofarabine transport into the cell. It also serves as a substrate for mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase.[4] Clofarabine is an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase. It resists the phosphorolytic cleavage catalyzed by purine nucleoside phosphorylase of bacterias. Clofarabine also withstands deamination by adenosine deaminase.[3]

Clofarabine is an antimetabolite toxic to nondividing lymphocytes and monocytes.

Caractéristiques et avantages

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This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Informations sur la sécurité

• Pictogrammes: GHS08,GHS07
• Mention d'avertissement: Warning
• Mentions de danger: H302 + H312 + H332,H315,H319,H335,H351
• Conseils de prudence: P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P304 + P340 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Classification des risques: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Organes cibles: Respiratory system
• Code de la classe de stockage: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 2
• Équipement de protection individuelle: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges