E0412
Carboxylesterase 2 human
recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells
Sinônimo(s):
Carboxylesterase 2 human, CES2, CES2A1
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About This Item
Preço e disponibilidade não estão disponíveis no momento.
Produtos recomendados
recombinante
expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells
Nível de qualidade
Formulário
liquid
atividade específica
≥500 units/mg protein
peso molecular
60 kDa
peso
(0.5 ml)
Condições de expedição
dry ice
temperatura de armazenamento
−70°C
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Descrição geral
Carboxylesterase 2 human gene is mapped to human chromosome 16q22.1.[1]
Carboxylesterase belongs to the α/β hydrolase fold family and is involved in drug metabolism and activation. It is present in colon, liver, small intestine, heart, brain and testis. The hydrolase activity of small intestine is attributed to carboxylesterase 2 human.[2][3] It has two glycosylation sites at 103 and 267 residues with molecular mass 60kDa.[4]
Aplicação
Carboxylesterase 2 human has been used:
- in the in vitro enzyme-based inhibitor screening assay[5]
- in substrate selectivity assay with emission ratiometric two-photon probe (SE1)[6]
- as a reference standard in the enzyme assay with various 4-nitrophenyl and 1-naphthyl based substrates[7]
Carboxylesterase 2 may play a key role in biotransformation of a variety of ester containing drugs and prodrugs.[3]
Delivers high catalytic activity, ideal for robust high-throughput screening assays including drug-drug interaction studies, and pharmacokinetic studies for evaluating pro-drugs and non-CYP pathways of elimination.
Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas
Carboxylesterase 2 human identifies the site containing a large alcohol and small acyl group.[8] It shows less transesterification activity due to presence of conformational interference in active site.[3]
Member of a serine esterase family that hydrolyze ester and amide bonds. Carboxylesterase 2 is an endoplasmic reticulum-bound hydrolase that plays a critical role in xenobiotic detoxification and activation for ester-containing therapeutics. Carboxylesterase 2 is also involved in the detoxification of drugs such as heroin and cocaine. This enzyme is thought to play a role in lipid metabolism.
Definição da unidade
One unit will produce 1 nanomole of 4-nitrophenol from 4-nitrophenyl acetate per minute at pH 7.4 at 37 deg C.
Código de classe de armazenamento
10 - Combustible liquids
Classe de risco de água (WGK)
nwg
Ponto de fulgor (°F)
Not applicable
Ponto de fulgor (°C)
Not applicable
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T Satoh et al.
Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 38, 257-288 (1998-05-23)
Multiple carboxylesterases (EC 3.1.1.1) play an important role in the hydrolytic biotransformation of a vast number of structurally diverse drugs. These enzymes are major determinants of the pharmacokinetic behavior of most therapeutic agents containing ester or amide bonds. Carboxylesterase activity
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Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 21(3), 173-185 (2006-07-22)
Human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE-1, CES1A1, HU1) and carboxylesterase 2 (hCE-2, hiCE, HU3) are a serine esterase involved in both drug metabolism and activation. Although both hCE-1 and hCE-2 are present in several organs, the hydrolase activity of liver and small
S Omedes et al.
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Human liver carboxylesterase. Purification and molecular properties.
W Junge et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 165(2), 749-763 (1974-12-01)
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