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C4438

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine

antileukemic

Sinônimo(s):

CdA, Cladribine

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C10H12ClN5O3
Número CAS:
4291-63-8
Peso molecular:
285.69
Número MDL:
MFCD00153939
Código UNSPSC:
41106305
ID de substância PubChem:
24892693
NACRES:
NA.51

Nível de qualidade

200

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

forma

powder or crystals

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

Nc1nc(Cl)nc2n(cnc12)[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3

InChI

1S/C10H12ClN5O3/c11-10-14-8(12)7-9(15-10)16(3-13-7)6-1-4(18)5(2-17)19-6/h3-6,17-18H,1-2H2,(H2,12,14,15)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1

chave InChI

PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... NP(4860)
rat ... Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Adora3(25370)

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Aplicação

2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is a chlorinated purine nucleoside with activity against lymphoproliferative disorders, such as hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and multiple myeloma (MM). 2-CdA resists ADA degradation and is phosphorylated to CdATP in lymphocytes. CdATP incorporation into DNA induces strand breaks and the activation of apoptosis. 2-CdA may also be used in studies involving the inhibition of DNA polymerase(s).
Cladribiane, like fludarabine, is a prodrug that is must be phosphorylated intracellularly to the monophosphate by the nuclear/cytosol enzyme deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) and possibly by the mitochondrial enzyme deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK).
Cladribiane, like fludarabine, is a prodrug that is must be phosphorylated intracellularly to the monophosphate by the nuclear/cytosol enzyme deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) and possibly by the mitochondrial enzyme deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK). Clinically used for treatment of hairy cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other indolent leukemias.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Deoxyadenosine analog resistant to adenosine deaminase; antileukemic with immunosuppressive activity

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

H301,H341,H361fd,H372

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - STOT RE 1

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Certificados de análise (COA)

Busque Certificados de análise (COA) digitando o Número do Lote do produto. Os números de lote e remessa podem ser encontrados no rótulo de um produto após a palavra “Lot” ou “Batch”.

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Sigma-Aldrich

E1383

Etoposide

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Nucleoside analogs (NAs) represent an important class of anticancer agents that induce cell death after conversion to triphosphate derivatives. One of their most important mechanisms of action is the activation of p53, leading to apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway. Classically
D A Carson et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 81(7), 2232-2236 (1984-04-01)
The adenosine deaminase-resistant purine deoxynucleoside 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine (CdA) is markedly toxic in vitro to nondividing and proliferating normal human lymphocytes and to many leukemia cell specimens. The CdA is also effective against mouse L1210 leukemia in vivo. The present investigations have
H M Bryson et al.
Drugs, 46(5), 872-894 (1993-11-01)
Cladribine (2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine) is an adenosine deaminase-resistant analogue of deoxyadenosine. In the treatment of hairy cell leukaemia, cladribine has demonstrated excellent efficacy (complete response in 33 to 92% of patients) in noncomparative studies. Cladribine appears to compare favourably with other systemic
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