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A4393

Sigma-Aldrich

R-(−)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate

calcined, ≥98.5% (with NaOH, titration)

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
C17H17NO2 · HCl · 1/2H2O
Número CAS:
41372-20-7
Peso molecular:
312.79
Número CE:
206-243-0
Número MDL:
MFCD00150904
Código UNSPSC:
12352210
ID de substância PubChem:
24278821
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

200

Ensaio

≥98.5% (with NaOH, titration)

forma

calcined
 (Powder to Crystalline Powder)

condição de armazenamento

protect from light
under inert gas

cor

white to gray

pf

285-287 °C (lit.)

solubilidade

H2O: ~10 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

Cl[H].Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H][C@]12Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3-c4cccc(CCN1C)c24.[H][C@]56Cc7ccc(O)c(O)c7-c8cccc(CCN5C)c68

InChI

1S/2C17H17NO2.2ClH.H2O/c2*1-18-8-7-10-3-2-4-12-15(10)13(18)9-11-5-6-14(19)17(20)16(11)12;;;/h2*2-6,13,19-20H,7-9H2,1H3;2*1H;1H2/t2*13-;;;/m11.../s1

chave InChI

CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... DRD1(1812) , DRD2(1813) , DRD3(1814) , DRD4(1815) , DRD5(1816)

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Aplicação

R-(-)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate has been used as a dopamine receptor agonist to study its effects of rotational behavior in rat models of Parkinson′s disease.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

R-(−)-Apomorphine acts as a non-selective D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agonist. It shows therapeutic effects against Parkinson′s disease and male erectile dysfunction. R-(−)-Apomorphine also shows neuroprotective, radical scavenging, and emetic effects. Apomorphine stimulates the brain chemoreceptor trigger zone. It stimulates the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

H301

Declarações de precaução

P301 + P310

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificados de análise (COA)

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Y H Dang et al.
Neuroscience, 169(4), 1872-1880 (2010-07-06)
The present study examined the role of dopamine and D(1)-and D(2)-like dopamine receptors in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO)-evoked anti-hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathic pain, as well as the possible underlying mechanisms. Results showed that microinjection of apomorphine [(R(-)-apomorphine
Kristina Malinovskaja et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 83(3), 477-484 (2012-12-05)
The objective of this study was to test a drug delivery system that combines iontophoresis and cation-exchange fibers as drug matrices for the controlled transdermal delivery of antiparkinsonian drug apomorphine. Positively charged apomorphine was bound to the ion-exchange groups of
Qian Li et al.
Neuron, 76(5), 1030-1041 (2012-12-12)
Much recent discussion about the origin of Parkinsonian symptoms has centered around the idea that they arise with the increase of beta frequency waves in the EEG. This activity may be closely related to an oscillation between subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Anna Sancho-Balsells et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 14, 93-93 (2020-06-02)
The role of the WDFY1 protein has been studied as a TLR3/4 scaffold/recruiting protein in the immune system and in different oncogenic conditions. However, its function in brain remains poorly understood. We have found that in mice devoid of Helios
Yanpeng Yuan et al.
Theranostics, 8(17), 4679-4694 (2018-10-04)
Autologous neural stem cells (NSCs) may offer a promising source for deriving dopaminergic (DA) cells for treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: By using Sendai virus, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) were reprogrammed to induced NSCs (iNSCs), which were
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