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TOX7

In-Vitro-Toxikologie-Assay-Kit, Lactatdehydrogenase-basiert

Synonym(e):

LDH cytotoxicity assay

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Ihnen/SKUVerfügbarkeitPreis
1 kit
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€ 903,00

Über diesen Artikel

NACRES:
NA.84
UNSPSC Code:
12352207

€ 903,00


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Unterstützung erhalten


form

liquid

Quality Segment

usage

 kit sufficient for 500 tests

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

storage condition

dry at room temperature

technique(s)

protein quantification: suitable

λmax

490 nm

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

detection method

colorimetric

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Tox7 gehört zur Produktreihe der Zytotoxizität-Kits von Sigma. Es basiert auf der Messung der aus Zellen freigesetzten Lactatdehydrogenase (LDH) als Maßstab für Zellmembranschäden und Zytotoxizität. Diese Methode wird als Alternative zur 51Cr-Freisetzung bei zellvermittelten Zytotoxizitäts-Assays eingesetzt sowie für konventionelle Zytotoxizitäts-Prozesse, bei denen das Testmaterial mit der Zelle interagiert.

Application

Anwendungen für das Lactatdehydrogenase-basierte In-Vitro-Toxikologie-Assay-Kit:
  • zum Nachweis der Freisetzung von Lactatdehydrogenase in Endothelzellen aus humanen Nabelschnurvenen (HUVECs) und humanen Herzmuskelzellen (HCMs) im Lactatdehydrogenase(LDH)-Assay
  • zur Bestimmung der Aktivität beim Austritt von Lactatdehydrogenase aus MDA-MB-231-Zellen
  • zur Untersuchung der LDH-Aktivität in RAW-264.7-Zellen, in LDH-Zytotoxizitäts-Assays für humane Zelllinien
  • zur spektralphotometrischen Messung lebensfähiger Zellen Die Extinktion des umgewandelten Farbstoffs wird bei einer Wellenlänge von 490 nm gemessen.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Der Lactatdehydrogenase-Assay dient entweder zur Messung der Anzahl an Zellen mittels der gesamten zytoplasmatischen LDH-Menge oder zur Messung der Membranintegrität in Abhängigkeit von der zytoplasmatischen LDH-Menge, die in das Medium freigesetzt wird. Diese Methode ist einfach, präzise und liefert reproduzierbare Ergebnisse. Der Assay basiert auf der Reduzierung von NAD durch LDH. Das resultierende reduzierte NAD (NADH) wird zur stöchiometrischen Umwandlung eines Tetrazolium-Farbstoffs in ein lösliches, gefärbtes Formazanderivat eingesetzt.
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Dieser Artikel
TOX8TOX4TOX1
description

-

description

-

description

-

description

-

technique(s)

protein quantification: suitable

technique(s)

protein quantification: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

detection method

colorimetric

detection method

colorimetric, fluorometric

detection method

colorimetric

detection method

colorimetric

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

-

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

packaging

pkg of 1 kit

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C


Lagerklasse

10 - Combustible liquids

signalword

Danger

wgk

WGK 2

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1



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Questions

1–10 of 10 Questions  
  1. in the TOX7, it describes that the 25 ml of 1× LDH Assay Cofactor Preparation by adding 25 ml of tissue culture grade water to the bottle of lyophilized cofactors (Catalog Number L2527). Can I use Sterile Filtered and Autoclaved Sterile water to prepare?

    1 answer
    1. The recommendation to use tissue culture grade water is primarily to ensure there are no trace elements or contaminants present that could impact the metabolic health of the cells being screened. The incubation period is relatively brief and cells are not likely to be negatively impacted. The use of sterile filtered or autoclaved water will not negatively impact the functionality of the kit. It would be up to the end user to deviate from the recommended protocol.

      Helpful?

  2. How do i estimate the LDH release? what is the equation?

    1 answer
    1. The TOX7 kit is utilized primarily as a cell viability assay based upon cellular metabolic activity. LDH reduces NAD+ which is then converted to a tetrazolium dye. This dye is then solubilized and read at 490nm. The resulting absorbance in associated with cell density or viability.

      Please refer to the Product Information Sheet for more information regarding this product: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/336/418/tox7bul.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. Can you use tissue explants in product TOX7, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, Lactic Dehydrogenase based?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, we have not tested product TOX7, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, on tissue samples.  If the tissue is minced well and can be lysed completely with the lysis buffer for the cells, it may work to determine cell biomass.  The following paper modified the assay for use with explants.Benyo, D.F., et al., "Hypoxia Stimulates Cytokine Production by Villous Explants from the Human Placenta", The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 82(5), 1582-1588 (1997).Assessment of explant viability was routinely monitored by measuring the release of LDH into medium relative to a 1% Triton X-100 (Sigma)-lysed positive control. The assay employed a modification of the TOX7 viability kit supplied by Sigma-Aldrich and entailed adding a 20-fold volume excess of assay mixture (160 mL) to the medium sample tested (8 mL). The assay mixture consisted of equal volumes of substrate (lactate), enzyme (diaphorase), and dye (nitro blue tetrazolium) solutions, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 20 min in a microtiter plate before the addition of 0.1 vol 1N HCl. Color change was quantified by reading the absorbance at 490 nm, and the percent cell death calculated.

      Helpful?

  4. I'm using the TOX7 In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit. I do not have a 690 nm filter to use for a reference/background. What can I use?

    1 answer
    1. The reference wavelength needs to be greater than the absorbance spectra of the assay. The greater the difference between the assay wavelength and the reference wavelength, the better.  A reference wavelength of 590 nm or greater can be used with the substrate for this assay.  If a reference wavelength is not available, the assay will work.  The use of the reference wavelength increases the signal to noise ratio to give a better assay range.

      Helpful?

  5. I am using a protease inhibitor cocktail in the cell culture media.  Will this interfere with the TOX7 In Vitro Toxicology assay?

    1 answer
    1. The protease inhibitor cocktails do not interfere with LDH activity. Media from cells cultured with protease inhibitors can be used in this assay.

      Helpful?

  6. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

      Helpful?

  7. Will Triton X100  interfere with the TOX7 In Vitro Toxicology Kit assay?

    1 answer
    1. Triton X100 will not interfere with TOX7 assay.

      Helpful?

  8. Can TOX7, In Vitro Toxicology Assay kit be used to quantitate the amount of LDH in my samples?

    1 answer
    1. This assay kit was designed as a semi-quantitative assay for LDH. The change in the OD between the treated samples and control samples is to be compared and is generally reported as a fold increase/decrease from the control. The kit does not contain a LDH standard. Product L3916 can be used as an LDH standard for this assay. The detection range (LDH units/ml) for the kit has not been established.

      Helpful?

  9. The TOX7 dye solution has a precipitate present. Can I still use it?

    1 answer
    1. Product No. L2277 LDH Assay Dye Solution is a saturated solution and some precipitation may appear upon thawing. The product will partially re-solubilize when warmed to 37°C and the resulting solution can be decanted away from any remaining precipitate. Precipitated dye added to reactions, or removed from the solution will not affect the performance or results obtained from this kit.

      Helpful?

  10. What is the minimum number of cells to use in the LDH assay, Product TOX7, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit?

    1 answer
    1. Using Product TOX7, In Vitro Toxicology Assay Kit, the minimum cell number for best response is 2 x 104.

      Helpful?

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