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L9143

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10

purified by phenol extraction

Synonym(s):

LPS

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

biological source

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

purified by

phenol extraction

impurities

<3% Protein (Lowry)

color

white to faint yellow

solubility

water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, faintly hazy to hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

This product is phenol extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype 10.22 The source strain is ATCC 27316.

Application

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Preparation Note

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Bingji Jin et al.
Experimental animals, 67(3), 337-347 (2018-03-13)
The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway have been reported to be associated with the progression of acute lung injury (ALI). Oxymatrine (OMT) alone or combined with other drugs can ameliorate paraquat- or oleic acid-induced lung
Kettani-Halabi Mohamed et al.
Plant signaling & behavior, 10(3), e1000160-e1000160 (2015-03-12)
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are a component of the outer cell surface of almost all Gram-negative bacteria and play an essential role for bacterial growth and survival. Lipopolysaccharides represent typical microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) molecules and have been reported to induce defense-related
Lesley Berghuis et al.
Veterinary research, 45, 105-105 (2014-10-12)
Bovine respiratory disease is a complex of bacterial and viral infections of economic and welfare importance to the beef industry. Although tracheal antimicrobial peptide (TAP) has microbicidal activity against bacterial pathogens causing bovine respiratory disease, risk factors for bovine respiratory
Prunelle Waldman et al.
Environmental science & technology, 51(23), 13633-13640 (2017-11-09)
Although the interaction between phages and bacteria has already been well described, it only recently emerged that human viruses also interact with bacteria in the mammalian gut. We studied whether this interaction could occur in tap water and thus confer
Jing Zhang et al.
Immunology and cell biology, 87(2), 141-148 (2008-10-22)
In the present study we tested the responsiveness of human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) and corneal fibroblasts to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 ligand. Purified Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS was used to stimulate telomerase-immortalized HCECs (HUCL) and stromal fibroblast

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