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D009

3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine

solid

Synonym(s):

3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine, L-3-Hydroxytyrosine, L-DOPA, Levodopa

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
59-92-7
Molecular Weight:
197.19
EC Number:
200-445-2
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
MFCD00002598
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2215169

form

solid

optical activity

[α]20/D −11.5°, c = 1 in 1 M HCl(lit.)

color

white

mp

276-278 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1.6 mg/mL, aqueous acid: soluble, aqueous base: unstable, ethanol: slightly soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H11NO4/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-7(11)8(12)4-5/h1-2,4,6,11-12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1

InChI key

WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

Precursor to dopamine; antiparkinsonian agent

Disclaimer

Light Sensitive

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pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Roshan Cools
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 30(1), 1-23 (2005-06-07)
It is well recognised that patients with Parkinson's disease exhibit cognitive deficits, even in the earliest disease stages. Whereas, L-DOPA therapy in early Parkinson's disease is accepted to improve the motor symptoms, the effects on cognitive performance are more complex:
A P de Jong et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 171(1), 49-61 (1988-01-15)
L-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine (DOPA) and its 3-O-methyl metabolite (OMD) were measured in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by a new assay which combines N,O-acetylation of amino acids in aqueous media, preparation of pentafluorobenzyl esters under anhydrous conditions, and analysis by gas chromatography-electron capture
Molly J Crockett et al.
Current biology : CB, 25(14), 1852-1859 (2015-07-07)
An aversion to harming others is a core component of human morality and is disturbed in antisocial behavior. Deficient harm aversion may underlie instrumental and reactive aggression, which both feature in psychopathy. Past work has highlighted monoaminergic influences on aggression
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