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重要文件

SAE0089

Sigma-Aldrich

链球菌溶血素O 来源于化脓链球菌

≥1,000,000 units/mg protein, recombinant, lyophilized powder, expressed in E. coli

同義詞:

链球菌溶血素O 来源于化脓链球菌, SLO

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About This Item

CAS號碼:
酶委員會編號:
308-500-3
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77
暫時無法取得訂價和供貨情況

化驗

≥95% (SDS-PAGE)

比活性

≥1,000,000 units/mg protein

分子量

60 kDa

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

ambient

儲存溫度

2-8°C

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一般說明

Streptolysin O (SLO)是一种免疫原性、氧不稳定的溶血性外毒素,可通过二硫苏糖醇可逆性激活。[1]在大多数A组菌株以及C组和G组链球菌的许多菌株生长过程中,它与包括streptolysin S在内的其他毒素一起释放到细胞外培养基中。[1,2] SLO和Streptolysin S的区别在于SLO具有免疫原性和氧不稳定性,而Streptolysin S具有氧稳定性和非免疫原性,只有与载体蛋白相关时才有活性[3] SLO的溶血活性是通过在含胆固醇脂质膜上形成多聚纳米孔介导的。

SLO 可用于细胞透化或溶血。不同动物种属的红细胞对 SLO 溶血的敏感性差异显著。[1]使用 SLO 对多种细胞类型和各种应用进行了细胞透化。例如,将它用来将反义寡核苷酸导入培养的真核细胞;[3]探讨鸟嘌呤核苷酸类似物对人 T 淋巴细胞磷脂酰肌醇代谢及蛋白激酶 C (PKC)活化的影响;[4]监测膜脂双层内的胆固醇氧化;[5] 并使用外部荧光团标记活细胞内的蛋白质。[6]

應用

透膜允许细胞摄取大分子或带电分子。

生化/生理作用

本品在大肠杆菌中重组表达而成,含有SLO的完整天然蛋白序列(Uniport ID: P0DF96 aa 34-571),未添加任何纯化标记,计算分子量为60,144 Dalton。材料由含有20 mM钠盐Hepes pH 7.5、150 mM氯化钠和2 mMEDTA的溶液冻干。
能穿透动物细胞膜的巯基活化毒素。
能穿透动物细胞膜的巯基活化毒素。该蛋白作为单体与膜胆固醇结合,随后聚合成围绕>12 nm孔的大弧形和环形结构。

單位定義

一个单位将导致 50 μL 的 2% 人红细胞悬液在 37 °C的磷酸盐缓冲盐水(pH 7.4) 中发生50%溶解。
含 Hepes 缓冲盐和 EDTA的冻干粉。

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Production, purification, and assay of streptolysin O.
J E Alouf et al.
Methods in enzymology, 165, 52-59 (1988-01-01)
J D Graves et al.
The Biochemical journal, 265(2), 407-413 (1990-01-15)
A method of membrane permeabilization of T lymphocytes with the bacterial cytotoxin streptolysin O has allowed the effect of guanine nucleotide analogues on phosphatidylinositol metabolism and protein kinase C (PKC) activation to be investigated. The data demonstrate that, in permeabilized
E L Barry et al.
BioTechniques, 15(6), 1016-1018 (1993-12-01)
Cellular uptake of antisense oligonucleotides is critical to their ability to inhibit gene expression. In the present study, phosphodiester oligodeoxynucleotides were introduced into cells during brief permeabilization with the pore-forming agent streptolysin O. The extent of antisense inhibition was dependent
Labeling Proteins Inside Living Cells Using External Fluorophores for Fluorescence Microscopy.
Kai Wen Teng et al.
eLife, 6 (2017-02-02)
Atsushi Shoji et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 128, 455-461 (2016-07-01)
Streptolysin O (SLO), which recognizes sterols and forms nanopores in lipid membranes, is proposed as a sensing element for monitoring cholesterol oxidation in a lipid bilayer. The structural requirements of eight sterols for forming nanopores by SLO confirmed that a

Questions

  1. I purchased SAE0089 (streptolysin o). I see in many protocols and one of your datasheets that Streptolysin o should be treated with 10 mM dithiothreitol before using it. However, I don't see that indication anywhere for SAE0089. Do I still need to treat it with DTT?

    1 answer
    1. Upon verification, the laboratory has not characterized the biological activity of SAE0089. However, it is known to be reversibly inactivated by oxidation, where the active form is present in a reduced format. Therefore, just prior to application, one could activate it by incubation with DTT for about 15 minutes at 37 degrees Celsius.

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