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重要文件

S9007

Sigma-Aldrich

壮观霉素 二盐酸盐 五水合物

potency: ≥603 μg per mg

同義詞:

Actinospectacin, Actinospectacin dihydrochloride pentahydrate, Spectinomycin, Spectinomycin HCL, Spectinomycin Hydrochloride, Spectinomycin hydrochloride

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C14H24N2O7 · 2HCl · 5H2O
CAS號碼:
分子量::
495.35
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
51281666
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.85
暫時無法取得訂價和供貨情況

生物源

synthetic (inorganic)

品質等級

形狀

powder

效力

≥603 μg per mg

儲存條件

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)

顏色

white to pale buff

溶解度

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

抗生素活性譜

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

應用

agriculture

作用方式

protein synthesis | interferes

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

O.O.O.O.O.Cl.Cl.CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O

InChI

1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;2*1H;5*1H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1

InChI 密鑰

DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N

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一般說明

化学结构:氨基糖苷类

應用

大观霉素是一种氨基环糖醇类抗生素,来源于 壮观链霉菌。它已被证明具有广泛的用途,包括治疗急性淋病性尿道炎和宫颈炎、标记细胞层以监测叶片发育期间的细胞命运、作为含有标记基因 Spcr 的植物相关转化系统中的选择标记、研究由 多杀性巴氏杆菌 溶血性曼氏杆菌 引起的牛呼吸道感染以及在 MS 琼脂培养基上产生质体编码 RNA 聚合酶缺乏的植物。大观霉素也可用于扩增携带低拷贝数的质粒。推荐在 7.5-20 mg/L 下用于细胞培养应用。

生化/生理作用

作用机制:壮观霉素通过与细菌30S核糖体亚基结合并干扰肽基tRNA易位而抑制蛋白质合成和延伸。

抗性机制:rpsE(核糖体蛋白S5的基因)突变可阻止壮观霉素的结合。氨基糖苷-3′-腺苷转移酶基因(aadA)也能使细菌产生抗性。

抗菌谱:壮观霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

注意

溶液可以在2-8°C下储存数周,或在-20°C下储存更长时间。

準備報告

制备储液时,应以10 mg/mL溶于水并过滤灭菌。

其他說明

保存于密闭容器内,置于干燥通风处。

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

標靶器官

Respiratory system

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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分析證明 (COA)

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Stefan Schwarz et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 53(2), 379-382 (2004-01-20)
Prior to the renewal of spectinomycin licensing for veterinary uses in Germany, 154 Pasteurella multocida and 148 Mannheimia haemolytica strains from respiratory tract infections in cattle were investigated for their MICs of spectinomycin and other antimicrobial agents. The data obtained
Amber M Hotto et al.
G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 1(7), 559-570 (2012-03-03)
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNA) are widely expressed in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotic ncRNAs are commonly micro- and small-interfering RNAs (18-25 nt) involved in posttranscriptional gene silencing, whereas prokaryotic ncRNAs vary in size and are involved in various aspects of gene
Liu-Feng Yuan et al.
Sexually transmitted diseases, 38(8), 764-768 (2011-08-17)
Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) is a public health concern globally, and azithromycin-resistant NG isolates have been identified in many countries. This study aimed to investigate azithromycin susceptibility in NG and to genetically characterize the azithromycin-resistant isolates identified in
Tarinee Tungsuchat-Huang et al.
Plant molecular biology, 76(3-5), 453-461 (2011-01-05)
Identification of a genetically stable Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) plant with a uniform population of transformed plastid genomes (ptDNA) takes two cycles of plant regeneration from chimeric leaves and analysis of multiple shoots by Southern probing in each cycle. Visual detection
Santiago Ramón-García et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(8), 3861-3869 (2011-05-18)
Therapeutic options for tuberculosis (TB) are limited and notoriously ineffective despite the wide variety of potent antibiotics available for treating other bacterial infections. We investigated an approach that enables an expansion of TB therapeutic strategies by using synergistic combinations of

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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