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Merck
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重要文件

M5269

Sigma-Aldrich

Moniliformin sodium salt from Fusarium proliferatum

同義詞:

1-Hydroxycyclobut-1-ene-3,4-dione

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About This Item

線性公式:
C4HO3Na
CAS號碼:
分子量::
120.04
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
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品質等級

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

O=C1C(C=C1[O-])=O.[Na+]

InChI

1S/C4H2O3.Na/c5-2-1-3(6)4(2)7;/h1,5H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI 密鑰

FERDNJVXTWPNSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M

一般說明

Moniliformin (MON), a mycotoxin[1] and small ionic molecule[2], is present in various Fusarium species including Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium subglutinans and Fusarium proliferatum.[1] It is present as sodium or potassium salt of semisquaric acid naturally.[1] MON is also present in maize and small-grain cereals.[2]

應用

Moniliformin sodium salt from Fusarium proliferatum has been used as a mycotoxin standard:
  • to test its acute oral toxicity in mice[1]
  • to test its subacute toxic effects in rats[2]
  • in characterizing mycotoxins from Aspergillus[3]

生化/生理作用

Moniliformin (MON) is implicated for its toxic potential and may lead to respiratory distress and progressive muscular weakness in rats.[1] It inhibits the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle oxidation step.[1] By acting as a pyruvate substrate, MON effectively inhibits thiamine pyrophosphate cofactor dependant enzymes and blocks the gluconeogenesis pathway.[1] ) Furthermore, MON also inhibits glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase leading to oxidative stress in myoblast.[2]

象形圖

Skull and crossbones

訊號詞

Danger

危險聲明

防範說明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

儲存類別代碼

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Martina Jonsson et al.
Toxicology letters, 233(1), 38-44 (2014-12-09)
Moniliformin is a Fusarium mycotoxin mainly produced by several species infecting grains in different climatic conditions. According to our previous studies, it is acutely toxic to rats, with an LD50 cut-off value of 25mg/kg b.w. To further assess the possible
H R Burmeister et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 37(1), 11-13 (1979-01-01)
Fusarium moniliforme NRRL 6322 produced about 600 mg of recoverable moniliformin, a mycotoxic metabolite, per kg of corn grit medium. The moniliformin was extracted from the grits with methanol, purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography, and crystallized from ether. The 50%
Silvio Uhlig et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 119(1-2), 17-24 (2007-09-22)
The Fusarium species complex found on small-grain cereals in Northern Europe is largely dominated by F. avenaceum, while other important species include F. tricinctum, F. poae, F. culmorum and F. graminearum. The dominance of F. avenaceum has in recent years
A Waskiewicz et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 27(5), 608-615 (2010-05-11)
The principal aim of this study was to estimate the formation of fumonisins (FB(1) and FB(2)), moniliformin (MON), and ergosterol (ERG) by Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium proliferatum, while the formation of beauvericin (BEA) was estimated by the latter Fusarium species
Jens Laurids Sørensen et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 57(4), 1632-1639 (2009-01-28)
Wet apple core rot (wACR) is a well-known disease of susceptible apple cultivars such as Gloster, Jona Gold, and Fuji. Investigations in apple orchards in Slovenia identified Fusarium avenaceum, a known producer of several mycotoxins, as the predominant causal agent

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