M137

二甲麦角新碱 马来酸盐

solid

• 經驗公式（希爾表示法）: C₂₁H₂₇N₃O₂ · C₄H₄O₄
• CAS號碼: 129-49-7
• 分子量：: 469.53
• EC號碼: 204-950-9
• MDL號碼: MFCD00083185
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352200
• PubChem物質ID: 24278129
• NACRES: NA.77

屬性

• 形狀: solid
• 顏色: white to off-white
• 溶解度: DMSO: >10 mg/mL; H₂O: 2 mg/mL
• 起源: Novartis
• SMILES 字串: OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.[H][C@@]12Cc3cn(C)c4cccc(C1=C[C@H](CN2C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)CO)c34
• InChI: 1S/C21H27N3O2.C4H4O4/c1-4-15(12-25)22-21(26)14-8-17-16-6-5-7-18-20(16)13(10-23(18)2)9-19(17)24(3)11-14;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h5-8,10,14-15,19,25H,4,9,11-12H2,1-3H3,(H,22,26);1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t14-,15+,19-;/m1./s1
• InChI 密鑰: LWYXFDXUMVEZKS-ZVFOLQIPSA-N
• 基因資訊: human ... HTR1A(3350) , HTR1B(3351) , HTR1D(3352) , HTR1E(3354) , HTR1F(3355) , HTR2A(3356) , HTR2B(3357) , HTR2C(3358) , HTR7(3363)

描述

應用

Methysergide maleate salt has been used as a serotonin (5HT) receptor antagonist to evaluate the potential systemic effects of methysergide (METH) and 5-HT infusions on production and milk composition in multiparous Holstein cows.[1] It may also be used as a serotonin receptor blocker to identify the serotonergic receptor type involved in the direct excitation of mitral cells in the main olfactory bulb.[2]

生化／生理作用

Methysergide maleate, also known as sansert,[3] is a semisynthetic ergot alkaloid ergometrine derivative.[4] Methysergide is a serotonin 1(5-HT1) receptor agonist and a nonselective 5-HT2 and 5-HT7 serotonin receptor antagonist.[1][2] Methysergide maleate is used as a pharmacological agent to treat migraines and other vascular headaches. But, prolonged and uncontrolled use of this drug may cause Leriche′s syndrome, angina pectoris, acute ischemia of the limbs. In addition, gastrointestinal side effects, such as abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea have also been observed in few patients.[5]

特點和優勢

This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

安全資訊

• 象形圖: GHS06
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H301
• 防範說明: P301 + P310
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 3 Oral
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 3
• 閃點（°F）: Not applicable
• 閃點（°C）: Not applicable
• 個人防護裝備: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges